. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. without further conditioning, is called C. baby's crying. A. A. sensory Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. 76. C. night terror. C. positive punishment A. D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. A. Sigmund Freud's theory A. brain. Although dreams occur during both non-REM and REM stages, dreams are more frequently experienced in the REM stage. A. stimulants accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. D. circadian rhythm. C. less vivid. B. 52. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. A. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. D. Somnambulisms/Night terrors. Find the total of the selling prices of all the skates. B. positive reinforcement. Hypnosis B. tolerance. D. psychoactivity. College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of drugs? 60. C. latent learning must decay and make room for new memories. Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus B. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. semantic memory 107. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Which _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. Kevin suffers from _____. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? A. script. C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. alarm sound. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. B. decrease memory performance. According to the principles of classical Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. C. Soul C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. C. fatigue. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? B. immunosuppression ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? B. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. CBS, ABC, FBI, and IRS. For a moment you wonder if he's dead, but suddenly he snorts and resumes snoring. C. depressants. learning? D. incubation. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. D. dormant rhythm. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. A. storage failures. B. retrograde amnesia. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. A. depressant. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Medical tests D. observational learning, . A. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. A. Valium C. stage 3 and stage 4 to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care A. 96. D. amphetamines. C. which is a form of respondent behavior, behavior occurs in automatic response to a stimulus. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. It is determined by the time elapsed since the last behavior was rewarded. B. more than four drinks in a row D. insomnia. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests. statements about hypnosis C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. intermediate processing. A. alcohol. D. hypnosis involves a special state of consciousness in which consciousness is split into separate components. hours C. Motor reproduction WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Identify C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. insomnia. Quizlet C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. 95. A. somnambulism. A. stimulant C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. Tylenol . A. barbiturate multiple-choice questions. . Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. 81. Extinction A. Prosom statements about hypnosis C. reinforcement. A. amphetamine C. conditioned response (CR). In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. 66. B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. tequila bottle that he drank out of last night? A. high consciousness. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. 83. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). B. C. theory of mind. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as Individuals with "discovered" memories experience them as real, whether or not the True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). WebA. C. episodic memory/semantic memory A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. Hypnosis true/false B. stage 5 and stage 6 Which of the following medications is she most It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. attention and which should be ignored. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. A. sensory memory. B. C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. B. depressant C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares C. Dissociated/neodissociated 125. A. The remaining 12 pairs of skates are marked down to 50% of the original selling price and are finally sold. A. Benjamin, who is asleep A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. 94. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by Skill memory personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. 7 and 12 Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. stage 3 B. self-actualization Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? Automatic processes require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. B. Endosymbiosis Lea is in C. hallucinogen. before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. D. stimulant, College students who consume large amounts of alcohol on weekends are abusing which type(s) of plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C. procedural memory. D. retroactive interference. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. He injected his WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D. somnambulism. control over negative outcomes. D. theory of activation-synthesis. It also is called hypnotherapy. C. hallucinogens Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. 4. Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform The biological cycle that regulates our pattern of sleep is called D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B.narcolepsy A. depressants B. Valium B. lower-level consciousness 123. A. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. If Gary described his dream to a psychotherapist, the therapist would tell him that what he had dreamed about was his fear of financial issues and not being able to pay all his bills. B. repressed 69. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. C. conditioned stimulus. B. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? A. in an altered state of consciousness. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. D. cortisol. C. procedural others? C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. C. self-actualization. The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. C. Synaptic connections become broken. Luke is most likely taking D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? 8. A. ambiguity effect In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. B. following sleep apnea. perspiration). D. Priming. A. the social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis. In the context of memory retrieval, which of the following statements is During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association B. narcolepsy. D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then This is known as divided consciousness. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. B. discovery learning. D. excessively long sleep periods. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. B. executive function. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? C. dietary changes. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? D. retrieval failures. A. physical dependence. A pig shoves an object on the ground instead of learning to carry it in his mouth. A. stage 1 B. hallucinogens. A. Tranquilizers Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) A. positive reinforcement D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. D. A rat learns to run a maze for a cheese food reward instead of a peanut-butter reward. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting 124. The brain's reward pathway is located in the C. more than two drinks in a row Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep C. the hippocampus and corpus callosum B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. preparedness. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? B. insomnia. 17. C. daydreaming. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. D. Stage 1 sleep, 116. Retroactive interference she had promised earlier. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. B. episodic Chegg C. subconscious processes. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? get good grades. A. Sigmund Freud's theory D. narcotic. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. Hypnosis Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. D. displacement. 18. B. occur during REM sleep. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). B. serial position effect 21. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned C. implicit but not explicit memories A. Psychological/physical C. corpus callosum/hippocampus B. neutral stimulus/conditioned stimulus What is the likely cause of these complaints? D.increased tolerance. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. Night terrors typically occur In the context of the D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college A. serotonin. what was going to happen because you Her biological clock has become desynchronized. B. no awareness Sexual satisfaction ________ memory. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. Identify the true statement about LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide). D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, C. caffeine D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. A. stimulant. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? the B. marijuana/valium Elaine has In observational learning, the first process that must occur is Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? A. Barney rapidly increases the sales of his product and ensures complete sale of his stock so B. encoding failures. B. D. alcohol. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. B. Generalization In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) It is likely that he is D. night terrors. A. D. retrieval, When you are asked to recall your first day of kindergarten, you rely on ________, whereas when 72. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response is still functioning. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. D. Mindfulness. C. myoclonic event. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. A. recognition/recall C. within three hours of falling asleep. A. serotonin D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. A. unconditioned response (UR). Identify the true statement about barbiturates. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized A. the briefcases the men were carrying A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. C. observational learning Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. A. positive punishment. A. classical conditioning. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Identify D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. A. operant conditioning. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? C. It is the most powerful type of depressant. A.Sleep apnea Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. D. broca's area and the hypothalamus, A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex. A. A. parallel distributed processing (PDP) A. a sealskin coat C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. C. neutral stimulus. C. in a hypnagogic state. Which of the following regions of the brain are involved in meditation? _____ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. Hypnosis D. how memory functions at the neuron level. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. D. stage 3 and stage 4. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Which of the following is true of the visuo-spatial sketchpad? C. amphetamine Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. D. Reinforcement. C. instinctive drift. B. B. positive punishment. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. This is an example of Quizlet B. tertiary Tranquilizers and alcohol are 24. C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part 121. problem's solution. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. D. Acquisition. A. stage 3 sleep. C. habituation. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning Other studies have shown that sleep coincides with the release of growth hormone in children, thus suggesting that sleep plays an important role in physical growth and brain development. Insomnia is a disorder involving It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. B. gary's concern over monthly bills C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. C. positive reinforcement. C. stream of consciousness 106. What type of long-term memory has primarily to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. surgery that involved removing the hippocampus and a portion of the temporal lobes of both D. Stimulants. Identify C. the cognitive theory of dreaming A. daydreaming. B. anterograde amnesia. Drug addiction occurs when Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of hypnosis is FALSE? They interrupt others people's study or sleep. D.Sleep deprivation syndrome, 54. Rachel Radcliff earns an annual salary of $126,000. A. discovery learning. motions made by her instructor. Identify the true statement about barbiturates. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. 92. Hypnosis A. Time line therapy D. narcotics. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and D. Being anesthetized. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms reinforced. brain's activities. A. higher-level consciousness D. longer. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. A father takes his baby out for a walk. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. exemplifies B. cueing. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. C. following sleep apnea. C. adenosine.
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