297. Prices on pp. Source: BLS. Tax covers both land and buildings. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. The union was very important to miners. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. Income statistics of full time professional women were published in study by the Association of Business and Professional Women. Source: U.S. Dept. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more. When he lit the fuse, the lead miner hollered, Fire in the hole, and scuttled out of the room with his buddy. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. "The fees and cost of books, instruments, board, room, laundry and incidentals will hardly be less than $400 per session of thirty-two weeks." Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Source: BLS. Men's: The pit closures the miners had fought so hard to prevent began in earnest. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. Data available for additional years inMissouri Farm Census by Counties, Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Includes breakouts for those who lived with the family and those who did not. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. Discussion puts wage data in context with price levels which were definitely affected by the wars. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Describes the labor policy of New Zealand in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. This series of tables shows the wage distribution and average weekly wages of a variety of industries and occupations in Missouri in 1921. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Then, with their lamps casting a dim yellow light on the dark hillside, the men and boys disappeared one by one into the hole, like ants entering a colony. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Survey covered only white families over a certain. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. Source: BLS. Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. Taken from Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Prices are shown in German marks. Shows salaries for teachers ofkindergarten, elementary school, junior high, high school, vocational school, college, and normal schools (teacher training academies). Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Includes both land and buildings. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. Source: BLS Bulletins. MERCHANDISE Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Source: BLS. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Meal time was cold, cramped, and wet. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. 285, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Constitution Avenue, NW Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Source: BLS. The veteran miners, who prided themselves on their toughness, taught the youngest ones how to act like men, how to ignore the pain, and how to laugh away their fears. 523. Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of day laborers, farm hands, clerks, bookkeepers, government employees, and army members in Lithuania. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Firedamp, described as the monster most dreaded by the practical miner, could explode if ignited by sparks or powder blasts, which would send fires raging through mine shafts with hurricane force. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, 365-372. Wages are shown in French francs. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. Source: BLS. Without a match he walked, hands held in front of his body, until, by chance, someone found him and gave him a light. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. - Earnings, 1929, Farm workers' wages and income,1909-1938, Male farm labor average wages by state, 1929, Airplane pilot (commercial) - Salary, 1929, Barbers and hairdressers - Earnings, 1929, Baseball, major league - Player and umpiresalaries, 1929, Union wages in construction trades, 1913-1930, Union carpenter wages in selected cities for 1924-1925, Average hourly carpenter wage in U.S. for 1926, Carpenter wages for 1920-1928 for twelve major U.S. cities, Cement industry job wages and hours, 1929, Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933, Domestic (household) service - Male workers' wages, Executive salaries in private businesses, 1924, Teachers and principals' salaries by city, 1921-1922, School personnelsalaries by sex in selectedcities, 1926, Teacher's salaries by school level, 1924-1928, Illinois teachers salaries in high schools, 1920-1921, New York state teachers' salaries, 1920-1932, North Carolina teacher salaries by race, 1922, Texas school personnel salaries (white only), 1872-1953, Firemen and fire department salaries by city, 1927, Foundryand machine shop jobs - Wages and hours, 1923-1931, Administrative and supervisors pay in federal government, 1926, Iron and steel industry wages and hours, 1907-193, Lumber industry job wages and hours, 1921-1932, Military pay for officers on active duty - 1926, Mining metals - Wages and hours, 1924 and 1931, Mining - anthracite and bituminous coal, 1922 and 1924, Metalliferous mining job wages and hours, 1924, Nursing - Average salaries for public health and institutional nurses, 1927, Petroleum industry - Wages by occupation and state,1920, Seamen and firemen on ocean ships - Wages, 1914-1918, Slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1921-1929, Street laborers (unskilled) - Wages and hours, 1928, Telegraph and cable industry - wages and salaries, 1922, Telephone industry - average compensation per employee, 1922, Typical fees charged for veterinary visits are described, 1926 annual salaries for individual veterinarians, Wages for thousands of occupations, indexed alphabetically - 1929, Manufacturing job hours and earnings, 1919-1960, Factory employee average annual wages - 1921, 1923, Industrial home work - Earnings, early 1920s, Automobile tire manufacturing wages, 1923, Motor vehicle industry job wages and hours, 1922-1928, Airplanes and aircraft engines manufacture - Hours and earnings, 1929, Boot, shoe, hosiery and underwear manufacturing wages, 1907-1920, Clothing (men's) manufacturing wages & hours, 1911-1932, Hosiery and underwear manufacturing - Wages & hours, 1907-1932, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing: 1910 to 1930, Woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1907-1922, Furniture manufacturing industry - Wages and hours, 1910-1931, Pottery industry job wages and hours, 1925, Paper box-board industry job wages and hours, 1926, Professional and business women - Salaries and income, 1927, Library assistants - Earnings by city, 1923, Women employed as cleaners, maids, and elevator operators in Washington DC, 1920, Women's wages in the candy industry in St. Louis and Chicago, 1920-1921, Women's wages in candy industry - St. Louis, 1920-1921, Women employed as household servants in Philadelphia - late 1920s, Women's wages, hours, and earnings - South Carolina, 1921, Women in Tennessee industries - Hours, wages and working conditions, 1925, Colorado - Wages by occupation and industry, 1928, Union workers' annual earnings - New Haven CT, 1927, Teenagers' wages by occupation and sex in Detroit, 1922, Wage in the Missouri shoe industry, 1913-1922, Public school employee salaries - New York City, 1928, Ohio - Average annual wages and salaries by occupation, 1916-1932, Development of minimum wage laws in the U.S., 1912-1927, Minimum wage laws of the U.S., construction and operation, 1921, Wages by occupation in Buenos Aires, 1926, Buenos Aries - Average Wages, 1922, 1926, 1928-1929, Minimum wages in Sydney and Melbourne, 1914 and 1921, Wages and cost of living in Austria, 1920, Farm help wages in Canadian provinces by sex, 1920s, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1920, Wages by occupation in Canadian cities, 1921, Wages by occupation in Canadian provinces, 1924-26, Wages and hours of labour - Canada, 1920-1926, Wages in boot and shoe industries in France, 1924, "Real wages" in Germany by industry, 1923, Automobile manufacturing wages in Germany, 1929, Wages and hours in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924, average weekly earnings by industry and sex, Wages by industry in Great Britain, 1914-1921, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1928, Wages in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, 1924-1932, Agricultural trades - Minimum wage in Great Britain, 1920, Building trades - Wages by city in the UK, 1920, Iron and steel industry wages in Great Britain, 1926, Coal miner earnings in Great Britain, 1921-23, Judges of county courts (UK) - Salary, ca. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. Wages are shown in Italian lire. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. Source: Federal Power Commission. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Wages on pages34-40. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. Taken from the 1921 U.S. Department of Agriculture Yearbook, starting on page 804. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Following legal tradition, companies usually placed blame and responsibility for injuries on the workers. And your eye upon the scale! There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. Careless miners always fail. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. It provided a $1.20-a- day wage increase effective Jan, and an increase of 80 cents a day beginning April 1, 1959. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs, clothing, and other necessities in Hungary. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Wages are shown in Sweden kronor. Starts on p. 44. Total Pay. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. The industry has been in slow decline ever since, compounded along the way by the rise of steam engines, mechanized extraction methods, and competition from oil and natural gas, and now renewable energy. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Teacher salaries for. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. In West Virginia, where mineswere cut near the mountaintops, the overburden was looser and more prone to collapse than in the deeper shaft mines of the North. Still he ventures to be brave. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. for rural households in the U.S. and selected foreign countries. The correct use of explosives depended on the miners skill and knowledge of how to drill, how much powder to use, and how to damp a charge properly. Source: BLS. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. Wages of pattern makers, molders, drill press operators, lathe hands, machinists and more. Shows the wages of Japanese mining workers by gender and age. 45-57. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. The Miners' Strike of 1984-5: an oral history Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. Workers and Managers | National Museum of American History Shows average annual expenditure for food, rent, clothing, and medical care per family member. 5-6. Police department personnel salaries and wages. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930). Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Swiss farming as well as the daily wages of day laborers. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. Sporting goods: 358, Average hours and earnings by occupation and district. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life.
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