Read about our approach to external linking. The footage showed paramedics handling Duggan's body. About 20:00 BST, a 16-year-old girl approached them and may have thrown a leaflet or a stone. Questioned by a barrister representing Hutchinson-Foster, Poole said that the police bullet had penetrated Duggan's body on the right side and travelled from right to left. In 1985, we tried to leave the estate to protest at the station and they wouldnt allow us. "[121], Duggan's family did not believe that the police have been honest about the shooting, and have pressured the police and IPCC for greater transparency. And we know what Martin Luther King says, about voiceless people; riots are the language of the voiceless. The official investigation into the police shooting of Mark Duggan in Tottenham, north London in 2011 could be reopened after a new technical report was published yesterday by the Turner Prize . Can't believe I'm writing this. He and Miss Wilson, both 29, had been together since they were 17. In January this year, Sydney's Downing Centre Local Court heard that Australian Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus accepted a request We also knew there were people who saw an opportunity and were deliberately agitating the water. 'Mark was a good dad,' says Miss. NORMAN, Okla. Tanner Groves scored a season-high 23 points to go with 10 rebounds and Oklahoma rode a hot start all the way, beating No. [50][51] QC Michael Mansfield, barrister for the Duggan family, told the IPCC that witnesses had told him they saw police throw the gun over the fence. An inquest jury considering the death of Mark Duggan, whose killing by police sparked widespread riots in England in the summer of 2011, decides he was lawfully killed. [56] The IPCC announced on 9 August that there was no evidence that the gun had been fired, that this had not been ruled out and further tests were being conducted. What Happened to Mark Duggan, The Man Who Sparked the London Riots? Mr Duggan, a father of four . ", "Statement from IPCC on Mark Duggan shooting", "Adviser quits Duggan inquiry with attack on 'shoddy investigation', "A dead man, a crucial question: should police have shot Mark Duggan? [137], Foote denied making the claim that Duggan had fired at police, saying he was "surprised" that early reports of the incident described a "shoot out". The feeling was the same; that we were being denied our right to be heard. [47], On 17 October 2012, the jury failed to reach a verdict. [115] On 26 February 2013, the defendant was sentenced to eleven years in prison; seven years for supplying the gun, four years for related offences. As the vehicle came to a stop, Duggan opened the rear door, and leapt out. I was very critical of the establishment, such as the local authorities, who in my view basically hid behind barricades and just let their cities burn. Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Who is Mark Duggan's son Bandokay? | The Sun Connor Duggan - Director of Operations - Mastodon Moving LLC - LinkedIn 2023 BBC. Military surgeon Jonathan Clasper testified that it would be difficult to imagine Duggan throwing his gun 20 feet after being hit by the two shots. When we got to the station, we agreed among ourselves that the women should go inside because we didnt want the police to feel threatened. John Mark Dougan - EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki [44] A local equality advocate said that the IPCC initially had no knowledge of these events, but later stated that it had sanctioned removal of the vehicle and then requested that it be restored to the scene. According to Metropolitan Police Commander Adrian Hanstock, the violence was started by "certain elements, who were not involved with the vigil". [106] The police alleged that Duggan had received a gun from Hutchinson-Foster 1215 minutes before he was shot. [6], Conflicting accounts of the events leading up to Duggan's death were provided by the Metropolitan Police,[7][8] attracting criticism and suspicion from invested parties and other supporters. "They know who I am. [19] He was the father of six children in total, the youngest of whom was born after his death. He was a defensive assistant at Ohio State in 2020, and the defensive coordinator at Arizona in 2020. [116] The Hutchinson-Foster verdict did not resolve a number of central questions related to Duggan's killing, which remained open until the inquest later in 2013. The officer who killed Duggan, now known as "V53", later submitted testimony in writing. [110][111], According to the evidence given by the cab driver and corroborated by one policeman present at the scene, Duggan got out of the taxi and ran in an attempt to escape. My mum lives in Tottenham, Bruce Grove. [112], A December 2011 IPCC statement had cited Poole for discovering that a second bullet struck Duggan's arm. Mark Duggan (economist) - Wikipedia Soon after Duggan was shot, an image was posted on Facebook showing police standing over a body that may have been his. Poole agreed with the barrister's statement: "So the scenario can't be right? [102] The IOPC (the successor to the IPCC) said in May 2021 that it would not reopen the investigation because there was nothing in the new reports to suggest that the findings of its investigation were incorrect. There was tension in the air and a lot of people running around. WATCH: Heroic nun provides Catholic education, food, and clothing to [126][127][128], The family have criticized the IPCC for delaying the investigation. The IPCC condemned the BBC for showing the footage without first consulting them. But I didnt understand why they decided to loot. [15] He had a fourth child with another woman, [18] and a third woman was pregnant with his baby at the time of his death. They sought to commission an independent second postmortem. [9] These critics accused police of misconduct and of failing to cooperate with those investigating Duggan's death. These novel guidelines for children and youth aged 5-17 years respect the natural and intuitive integration of movement behaviours across the whole . At the time of his death, Duggan and his long-term partner Semone Wilson had three children aged 10, seven and 18 months. Sister Miriam Duggan, who has served . He had two other children with different women and another was born after his death. Mark S Tremblay 1 2 . Heaven's new angel. They had two sons aged ten and seven, and a baby daughter. People started to use social media to tell others about the disrespect shown to the Duggan family over the last couple of days, how his parents were waiting to hear official confirmation of what they were seeing on the media [that Mark had been killed]. degrees in Electrical Engineering at M.I.T. He fathered six children in total, the youngest of whom was born after his death. Mark Duggan - Age, Bio, Faces and Birthday Duggan's family, who are of mixed Irish and Afro-Caribbean heritage, protested his killing - the latest of a series of deaths at the hands of the police in Tottenham. Were the police under threat? But who is Bandokay and who was Mark Duggan? He had a fourth child with another woman, and a third. Not so much these days as the school's enrollment has dropped from more than 1,000 to less than 400 . Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Larry Duggan; children and spouses, Ron and Holly Duggan, Scott and Angela Duggan, Candy and Mark Frerichs; grandchildren . "[145][146] Miss J was standing 50 metres away from the scene (with a fence in between),[147] and the final IPCC report noted that there were, "many discrepancies between her accounts, which overall lessens the weight that can be attached to her observations, as they render her evidence unreliable and contradictory. Adecade after Tottenham burned, social alienation means riots could happen again, Conditions that led to 2011 riots still exist today, experts warn, Mark Duggans family: police lack courage to reopen investigation, Sony told to pay BBC 5m for stock damaged in London riots, Mark Duggan shooting: family settle high court claim against Met, Good Dog review tapestry of Tottenham life on the eve of riots, Ifthe police step up stop-and-search tactics, trouble will follow, Amoment that changed me: walking home through the London riots in 2011, Conditions that led to 2011 UK riots still exist today, experts warn, Mark Duggan was shot and killed by police, largest civil unrest the UK has seen for a generation. Moments later Duggan was dead. Mark Duggan is The Trione Director of SIEPR and The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor of Economics at Stanford University. To many, it seemed like another unnecessary killing of a young man found prematurely guilty in the minds of police by virtue of the color of his skin. At the same time a man came and he opened my door. Wilson told Channel 4 News Duggan was not the gangster he had been described to be and said she knew Duggan would not have fired on police. degrees in Electrical Engineering at M.I.T. "[36] "Mark Duggan only got 2ft3ft from my car when he was shot", the taxi driver later testified. True False, Parent training and education (coupled with child education) in a community-based setting appear to be very effective. He fell to the ground. This had been given to him by Kevin Hutchinson-Foster, 15 minutes before he was shot. The disturbance quickly spread and for five nights, London, Birmingham, and other major cities in England were engulfed by fire and violence. Mark G. Duggan Between 1984 and 2001, the share of nonelderly adults receiving Social Security Disability Insurance income (DI) rose by 60 percent to 5.3 million beneficiaries. Seconds after the phone call Mark Duggan was dead, and two days later Tottenham was once more in flames. [3], Duggan was under investigation by Operation Trident, an anti-crime project conducted by the Metropolitan Police. He was born in Tottenham, north London, in 1981 to his mother Pamela who is originally from Manchester and his late father Bruno. ", "Mark Duggan's family: police 'lack courage' to reopen investigation 28 May 2021", Officer Who Shot Mark Duggan 'Will Not' Return To Duty, "IPCC seeks increased powers to investigate police", "Mark Duggan 'given loaded gun' before police shooting", "Mark Duggan police shooting: Death was 'karma', Duggan Was 'Given Loaded Gun Minutes Before Being Killed, Police To Keep Anonymity In Duggan Gun Trial, "Police marksman was 'absolutely certain' Mark Duggan was holding gun", "Police account of Mark Duggan's injuries 'differs' from pathologist", "Mark Duggan: No verdict in Kevin Hutchinson-Foster gun trial", "Kevin Hutchinson-Foster retrial set for January", "Man who gave gun to Mark Duggan jailed for 11 years", Mark Duggan shooting still a mystery despite gun supplier verdict: Kevin Hutchinson-Foster's guilt does little to clarify events that triggered Duggan being stopped and shot dead by police, This investigation is about more than Mark Duggan, The shooting of Mark Duggan must be investigated openly, Fresh Controversy Over Mark Duggan Death: Refusal from police officers to be interviewed by investigators is another blow to public trust, Brother of Mark Duggan demands justice over death that sparked riots, Mark Duggan's Sister Urges Police: 'Come Clean! Initially the media including the BBC incorrectly reported that one shot was 'discharged from an illegal firearm inside the car'. I find that highly offensive. Now police need to show justice is being done", "Do riots show that tensions of earlier decades still smoulder? [40] According to another eyewitness cited in The Telegraph, a police officer had "shouted to the man to stop 'a couple of times', but he had not heeded the warning". [153], Near the end of the hearings, lawyer Leslie Thomas confronted the police officer "V59" with the possibility that a gun had been planted, saying: "I'm going to suggest to you, V59, that you knew where the gun was before the officers had gone round (the fence), because you, and all of your colleagues had planted it there." Watch: Former TCU QB Max Duggan runs 40-yard dash in 4.52 seconds at And I thought, its not simple at all, its very complex. Profile: Who was Mark Duggan? - BBC News W70 filed another report 48 hours later which described Duggan drawing a gun from his waistband. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. For now, Duggan's time is the fastest of any quarterback in the 2023 NFL draft combine. [14], Officers of the Metropolitan Police Service stopped a minicab which was carrying Duggan as a passenger at about 18:15 BST on 4 August 2011. The cavalry did eventually turn up. We walked around trying to calm things down as much as possible. [61][62] Additional tests found no gunshot residue on Duggan. Exact date yellow weather warning for snow and ice forecast to hit UK - will you be affected? He fell to the ground. [9], A chief inspector spoke with the demonstrators, who demanded to see a higher-ranking officer. If you kill someone, you should do the time, just like we would have to do." Stafford Scott of Tottenham Rights at new exhibition War Inna Babylon: The Communitys Struggle For Truths And Rights at the ICA. Im from the area and as a kid I was always kicking around Wood Green. Kemani Duggan, 18, is a member of London-basedDrillcollectiveOFBgoing by the moniker Bandokay. It was four of us dealing with a fire which needed probably 16-20 people. Mark Duggan, Rashan Charles, Mzee Mohamed, Sheku Bayoh, Cynthia Jarrett, Kevin Clarke and the long list of other lives lost to police brutality shows that racial stereotypes and unconscious. [135], Inquest hearings began on 16 September 2013. The officer fires to his left and the bullet hits Mr Duggan in the chest and it should go from left to right but it went right to left. [66] Lammy stated that Duggan's death occurred as part of "a history in Tottenham that involves deaths in police custody". His killing sparked riots across London and elsewhere in England. [51][11] The IPCC asked for the power to interview police officers even if they are not suspected of having committed a crime. An association with gangs developed, but to what extent is fiercely disputed. [30], According to one eyewitness cited by The Independent, Duggan "was shot while he was pinned to the floor by police". So all of that underground frustration, coupled with the fact that the young people felt a sense of injustice and reduced opportunities, all of those things together created the perfect storm. Mark Duggan, a 29-year-old black British man, was shot dead by police in Tottenham, North London on 4 August 2011. References External links. . I saw that Mark Duggan got out and ran. [31] Coroner Andrew Walker scheduled an initial hearing for 12 December 2011. Read about our approach to external linking. I did a lot of press interviews about 27 interviews in one day lots of stakeholder engagement, and lots of talking to the heads of gangs. [46], Initially, a spokesman of the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) stated that they "understand the officer was shot first before [Duggan] was shot;"[24][28] police later called this statement a mistake. It had been fired by the policeman identified only as V53 and had passed through Duggan's arm and then hit the officer. Mark Duggan: Violence, drugs, a fatal stabbing and a most unlikely Mr Duggan, 29, was shot dead by an officer in Tottenham, north London, after police believed he was carrying a gun - his death sparked riots in English cities across the country for nearly a week. Lawful Killing: Mark Duggan: Directed by Jaimie D'Cruz. Mark Duggan is a Professor of Economics at Stanford University and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research. [140] This type of bullet is designed to cause instant incapacitation. There were around six shops that were starting to close and there was this real sense that something was going to happen in Hackney. Who Paid? Why? - The Anna Raccoon Archives [37] A Metropolitan Police Federation representative asserted that the officer who killed Duggan had "an honest-held belief that he was in imminent danger of him and his colleagues being shot". On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Mark Duggan death: Timeline of events - BBC News Mark G Duggan In October 2014, the High Court rejected this challenge. On 4 August 2011, Mark Duggan was shot and killed by police in Tottenham, north London, sparking the largest civil unrest the UK has seen for a generation. Leave was given to appeal the case to the civil division of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, but the appellate court also rejected the claims in 2017. Right behind the shopping centre, there was a burning car. London riots 10 years on: What's changed since Mark Duggan's shooting [4], He was known to be in possession of a BBM Bruni Model 92 handgun, a blank-firing replica of a Beretta 92 pistol, converted to fire live rounds. [103], Police stated that "no officer had done wrong" but announced that the person who shot Duggan would not remain on active firearms duty. Mark Duggan: Thug whose death sparked riots - Mail Online No other officer confirmed this. Former Top Gun pilot refuses to be sent to infamous prison among [73], At about 17:30 BST on 6 August 2011, Duggan's relatives and local residents marched from Broadwater Farm to Tottenham Police Station. The witness denied ever making such statements. [10] Their report was released to the public in June 2020. Forensic Architecture questions police account of Mark Duggan - Dezeen There was a gathering of about 40 people, mainly young women, because it was led by the mother of Mark Duggans children, Simone Wilson. At the same time, I heard firing from the front. Stafford Scott, originally appointed as an advisor to Operation Trident, resigned from the investigation because he felt that it was not being conducted fairly. Louisville's Malik Cunningham ranks second with a 4.54 time and Georgia's Stetson Bennett is third with a. At the same time, I heard firing from the front. [118][119] A report due in summer of 2012 was announced delayed in October 2012. We went along to a police station and expected the police to have anticipated our arrival. and M.S. When I came back that evening, there was a car set on fire and shop that was completely looted and wrecked. Eight injured police officers were taken in hospital, at least one of them with head injuries. "As well as gun crime, he was involved in supply of class A drugs and possession of ammunition", said Detective Inspector Mick Foote. And this is all the more shocking because the police have a special unit, Trident, established specifically to deal with gun crime in the black community. John Dougan (Russian: ) is a former police officer who fled the United States for Moscow, Russia to obtain political asylum in 2016. Never forgotten. She said the officer "had an expression like he'd found gold. When the women left, the police came out and drew down the shutters. [8] After some dispute over when the vehicle was moved, it was stated that police moved the taxi for examination and then returned it to the scene. [141], Pathologist Derrick Pounder said that police had "simply got it wrong" in their accounts of the shooting. ", "Mark Duggan officer faces misconduct investigation", "Mark Duggan: profile of Tottenham police shooting victim", "Shot man who sparked violence grew up on Broadwater Farm", "BBC News Profile: Who was Mark Duggan? The officer replied: "I did not plant any gun at any scene. A third remained in post. I saw shots strike Mark Duggan. For other inquiries, Contact Us. I went to visit him in a young peoples unit, and he was so hopeful and he really tried to turn things around and do everything right, but I just thought this was a young black British man who now had a criminal record and how that was going to affect his life. At the time of his death, Duggan and his long-term partner Semone Wilson had three children together aged 10 years, 7 years, and 18 months. "[125] She sought judicial review of the case, requesting oversight of the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) and the IPCC. You killed Mark Duggan. Mark Duggan | Department of Economics - Stanford University The unrest began after a protest over the fatal shooting by police of 29-year-old Mark Duggan on. According to an unnamed firearms officer at the trial of Kevin Hutchinson-Foster in September 2012, Duggan pivoted out of the cab and pulled a selfloading pistol or handgun from his waistband. The increasingly shabby treatment of former US marine Daniel Edmund Duggan by Australian authorities in the service of their US masters has again shown that the Australian passport is not quite worth the material it's printed on. [152], "V53", the officer who shot and killed Duggan, testified that Duggan was still holding a gun after both of the shots were fired, saying his eyes were "glued to the gun." Portraying presidents, generals, and other men of authority. "He was a good man. [16] His maternal aunt Julie was married to Manchester gangland boss Desmond Noonan. [122][123] Duggan's sister, Paulette Hall, has stated: "We want justice. What science tells us about the afterlife. Pounder testified that Duggan was hit first by a non-fatal shot to the arm, then killed by a second shot to his chest. Mark Duggan family to sue Met Police over death - BBC News Close relatives of Duggan provided a glowing description of Duggan, father to four children. I thought where is that? "I didnt get to experience school like normal people, Bandokay adds. The brother and drill rapper son of Mark Duggan, whose death sparked riots in 2011, have appeared in court to deny being part of a Selfridges knife brawl in which two people were stabbed. [59], On 18 September 2012, Hutchinson-Foster's trial commenced in the Crown Court at Snaresbrook. Sources: Boston College expected to hire former Power 5 head coach Stanford faculty page; SIEPR faculty page; Mark Duggan publications indexed by . With such encouragement, as well as meeting and becoming familiar with some Broadway folks, Duggan went into acting. A decade after Tottenham burned, social alienation means riots could happen again | David Lammy, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Key voices reflect on events that sparked civil unrest affecting a generation of young people. [60] Duggan's fingerprints were found on a cardboard box, which appeared to have contained the gun when he collected it. Mark Duggan is The Trione Director of SIEPR and The Wayne and Jodi Cooperman Professor of Economics at Stanford University. Mark Duggan - Trivia, Family, Bio | Famous Birthdays Hutchinson-Foster was a north London "quartermaster" who stored guns for gangsters, and in January last year a jury convicted him of supplying Mark Duggan with the gun found at the scene of the killing in Ferry Lane. With Leonie Alert, Nicola Ama, Neil Ashton, Chris Bell. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. Firearms specialist Anthony Hanley 'blamed himself for death of Mark Duggan' Inquest heard he had suffered from depression triggered by workplace bullying The 51-year-old phoned police saying. He returned to Tottenham at the age of 17 and went on to father six children, the youngest of whom was born after he died. Long story short, society was broken. We went along to a police station and expected the. Last week the controversial killing of 29-year-old Mark Duggan by police in North London was ruled lawful by a jury. On the 10th anniversary, were going to be at the ICA in the Mall [at the War Inna Babylon exhibition]. [143] Two witnesses testified that they saw a police officer move something from the minicab to the place where the gun was found, 20 feet away from Duggan's body. Eight years since his father's killing, trying to make it as a drill rapper and believes he is still dealing with the fallout. He received his B.S. The boys had grown up together on the estate - Mark was four in 1985 when "The Farm" exploded in riots following long-running tensions between the police and members of the mainly black community. Mark Duggan lawfully killed by police - inquest jury I wasnt at home, I spent most of my days meeting people from the crime fraternity and other community leaders from the churches, the mosques and gurdwaras, to work with them and create a collective approach as civic leaders to turn this thing off. [41][11] David Lammy, the MP for Tottenham, was critical of his refusal. Music is the only way', "English riots were 'a sort of revenge' against the police", "Tottenham riots: a peaceful protest, then suddenly all hell broke loose", "Mark Duggan's death: two shots fired and two conflicting stories", Mark Duggan police shooting: IPCC inquiry finds no evidence of criminality: Shooter declined to answer questions orally, instead submitting written answers later, Mark Duggan was shot after raising weapon, firearms officer tells court, "Mark Duggan's family have little confidence in police probe, court hears", "Mark Duggan shooting report challenged by human rights groups", "Mark Duggan death: Met officers refuse IPCC interviews", "Britain's burning: what's behind the riots? The mum of Mark Duggan says she has lost hope of getting "justice" for her son after the police watchdog refused to re-open the investigation into his death - on the tenth anniversary of his . The Killing Of Mark Duggan Forensic - Forensic Architecture Mark Dreyfus . [101] The IPCC announced in March 2013 that it would issue a report in April, for delivery to the inquest in May. He also the son of London gangster Mark Duggan. [48][49], On 18 November 2011, the IPCC announced that the 9mm gun associated with the scene of the killing had been found 1014 feet (3.04.3m) away, on the other side of a fence. All the key evidence", Mark Duggan marksman 'got it wrong' over account of shooting pathologist: Professor Derrick Pounder contradicts armed police officer by concluding that Duggan was shot in the arm then the chest, Bullet that killed Mark Duggan 'had only recently been authorised for use': Hollow-point 9mm bullet is designed to cause instant incapacitation and 'mushrooms' in body, inquest hears, Mark Duggan inquest: Armed police 'simply got it wrong: Pathologist professor gives evidence at inquest into death of Tottenham resident, Mark Duggan inquest to hear 'police planted gun' evidence The gun was found 20 feet away from where Duggan was shot dead by officers, New evidence backs theory police planted Mark Duggan gun Witness tells inquest jury officer 'ran from scene with object'", Mark Duggan inquest: Key witness claims police moved a gun AFTER the shooting, Mark Duggan witness says she saw officer remove gun from car: Woman tells inquest she saw officer emerge from cab with expression 'like he had found gold' 10 minutes after shooting, "Mark Duggan inquest: Witness 'saw police drag Duggan from cab' and 'remove gun', Police shot Mark Duggan in back', says taxi driver: Minicab driver giving evidence at inquest claims officer who opened fire 'lost his senses', Mark Duggan inquest: Duggan 'clutching phone' when shot, says key witness, Mark Duggan was holding phone as he was shot by police, inquest hears: Witness says Duggan, whose death in London sparked riots in 2011, had stopped and put his hands up before he was shot, Duggan inquest: police evidence 'fails to explain how gun was found 20ft away': Military surgeon tells inquest discovery of gun behind a wall was unexplained by evidence of officer who shot Duggan, Gun plant claims 'highly offensive' says Mark Duggan officer, Armed police officer admits his account of Mark Duggan killing changed: Officer told inquest Duggan was holding a gun when he was shot by police, something he omitted in initial account, Student protests are changing tack and facing heavy police repression, Protests in London as students make 'cops off campus' rallying call, Mark Duggan Inquest: Jury Begin Deliberations, Mark Duggan inquest coroner tells jury he will accept majority conclusion: Coroner tells panel of 10 jurors they may reach conclusions and findings on which at least eight of them are agreed, Mark Duggan inquest adjourned until next year: Anonymous inquest jurors will return in January to decide verdict, "Mark Duggan Inquest: Why killing was deemed lawful 8 January 2014", "R (Duggan) v Deputy Coroner for North London", "Mark Duggan shooting: court considers appeal against inquest verdict", "Mark Duggan's family lose inquest appeal", "Mark Duggan's family lodges civil claim against Metropolitan police", "Mark Duggan shooting: family settle high court claim against Met 10 October 2019", 20152016 University of Missouri protests, Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church, 20202023 MinneapolisSaint Paul racial unrest, Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin, Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement, Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town, Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm, George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act, Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act, List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests, 2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States, Black maternal mortality in the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shooting_of_Mark_Duggan&oldid=1135484447, Law enforcement controversies in the United Kingdom, People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox event with blank parameters, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 23:19.
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