The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. [6], http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[2]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. 76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. 4.00. We've all technically got "common ancestor" with Niall because we've all got a common paternal ancestor. "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. Business, Economics, and Finance. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA Published by at June 22, 2022. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). Niall established a dynasty of powerful chieftains that dominated the island for six centuries. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). and tr. The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. [9], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. There are Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough II, The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating, "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", "A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). Slain by an arrow shot by Eochaidh, son of Enna Ceinnseallach [Eochaid mc nna Ceinselaig 711], on the brink of the River Loire in France. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. have sex with her. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. Y-DNA Haplogroup R1b and Niall of the Nine Hostages: THE Cruachan His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. [7], The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Press J to jump to the feed. "When Scots came thundering from the Irish shores. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. [3] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. The Royal History of Ireland. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. stories say that the future St Patrick was among hostages taken from one such absence of a DNA sample direct from the man himself, Trinity's team of [8] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. [5] These sons are the eponymous ancestors of the various U Nill dynasties: Egan of the Cenl nEgain and Conall Gulban of the Cenl Conaill, making up the northern U Nill; Fiachu of the Cenl Fiachach dynasty, Legaire (the king who Saint Patrick is said to have converted) of the Cenl Legaire, Maine of the U Maine, Egan of the Cenl nEgain, Conall Cremthainne of the Clann Cholmin and the Sl nedo Sline, and Coirpre of the Cenl Coirpri, making up the southern U Nill. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. [21] However, geneticists today do not believe that the haplotype presented in the Moore paper represents descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages as Niall, being possibly mythical, does not have verifiable remains that can be tested. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). [3] The O'Higgins family claims descent from the Southern branch of U Nill. For instance, the chiefs of Clan Donald are now known to belong to a branch of Haplogroup R1a, which split from Niall's hypothetical lineage over 20,000 years ago. One of McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. [19], Following a 2006 hypothesis by Moore et al. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. He formed an alliance with the Scots and Picts and sent ships to plunder England, Scotland, Wales, and France. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Tir Eogain (now Tyron) , Northern Ireland (United Kingdom), Forgotten Monarchy, Scotland (United Kingdom), Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html. [4 ] A poem by the 11th century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[4 ][1 2] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. Niall of the Nine Hostages was so named because in his early reign he consolidated his power by taking hostages from opposing royal families. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. The M222 pattern is a lot rarer in the south of the island. That slave would later escape and go to become Ireland's patron. A fourth son by another wife was the warrior, Niall Noigiallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages). By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [19][20] According to the PBS documentary series Finding Your Roots, Bill O'Reilly, Stephen Colbert, Colin Quinn, Bill Maher, and the show's host, Henry Louis Gates, Jr. all display STR markers consistent with the Irish Modal Haplotype. Modern surnames tracing their ancestry to Niall include (O')Neill, (O')Gallagher, (O')Boyle, (O')Doherty, O'Donnell, Connor, Cannon, Bradley, O'Reilly, Flynn, (Mc)Kee, Campbell, Devlin, Donnelly, Egan, Gormley, Hynes, McCaul, McGovern, McLoughlin, McManus, McMenamin, Molloy, O'Kane, O'Rourke and Quinn. This goes for most large haplogroups. In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. Katharine Simms, and Daniel G. Bradley, published in The American Journal of Human Genetics, volume 78, number 2, February 2006 (electronically published December 8, 2005. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Privacy Policy. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. The Genographic Project Team, who conducted the study, returned to County Mayo to reveal the ancestry results of 100 local residents who participated in the Gathering Ireland event in June 2013. widespread in literature around the world. and our My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? Niall of the Nine Hostages - FamilyTreeDNA Forums Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. He carried back hostages, many captives, and great booty from these expeditions. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616, eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language, Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Tr Mac Echach Muigmedin, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages&oldid=1139858317. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. Naill of the Nine Hostages (c. 357-405 AD, King of all Ireland 379-405) was one of the greatest Irish kings. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. "In the fifth century, the place was occupied by Niall of the Nine Hostages and it was here that his pagan son, King Laoghaire, was supposed to have been confronted by St. Patrick. Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Father of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath; Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal; Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill and 3 others; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and ndae mac Nill less, There are arguments to be made for Niall as an historical figure, but the father assigned to him in the genealogies comes from a long line of legendary kings; his profile can be found here: Eochaid mac Muiredach mac Muiredach, Ard-r na h'ireann {Legendary, Lebor Gabla renn}, http://www.friesian.com/perifran.htm#england. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. 222-232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one.[2]:pp. the sea between France and England. the modern surnames associated with the Ui Neill include (with or without the O He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. The findings of the study showed that within the north-west of Ireland as many as 21% of men (8% in the general male population) were concluded to have a common male-line ancestor who lived roughly 1,700 years ago. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Journal reference: American Journal of Human Genetics (February issue). The Spread of DNA From "Niall of the Nine Hostages". [5] Laidchenn responds by satirising Leinster so that no corn, grass or leaves grow there for a year. Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages." According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Join. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet 'of the Nine Hostages'. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [13 ], In January 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Niall, the son of Ivocatus Magumedonus ('Eochaidh the Slave-ruler'), came to lead the Connachta in the fifth century AD.[8]. [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Talk about your genes and their possible implications! Can I trust a Haplogroup from 23&Me? - WikiTree G2G Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. According to legend, Niall was a warrior and tr. [9 ], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. geneticists collected a number of samples from men across Ireland. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". The boy eventually escaped, but returned to Ireland as St. Patrick. Irish High King Niall Of The Nine Hostages (Niall Nogallach) - DNA The center of his government was at Tara. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic 85% of Irish men belong to a paternal lineage called R1b1b2, but since this line is also common across the rest of western Europe, it doesnt definitively determine if a man has Irish ancestry. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. It was in one of these Gallic expeditions that the lad Succat, destined under his later name of Patrick to be the greatest and noblest figure Ireland ever knew, was taken in a sweep of captives, carried to Ireland and to Antrim, there to herd the swine of the chieftain, Milcho. Cookie Notice GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. Over the generations, a genetic Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [2] He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles. Take a look inside Dublin's most stylish townhouse, Number 31, Irish songs to avoid this St. Patricks Day, JFK's words remind us of the true meaning of St. Patrick's Day. 23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages The O'Neill dynasty (Ui Nill means 'descended from Niall') is an historical His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the So how do you know if you have Irish ancestry? Niall of the Nine Hostages - Wikipedia The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Medieval Irish monks supported claims to kingship or property?and gratified the egos?of their noble patrons by plotting their line of descent from Adam and Eve. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. control of all the island. Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. Sithchenn takes the brothers to the smith, who makes them weapons, and sends them out hunting. There was also an Irish Regiment in Sicily in the early 1700s. [15 ], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. certainty, even if its founder is not. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Niall moved across the Shannon where he founded the dynasty of Uisnech in Westmeath. Press J to jump to the feed. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. Some of Niall Nogallach (Irish pronunciation: [%CB%88ni%CB%90%C9%99l noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a prehistoric Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill family that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. "Niall's ships brought many captives back to Ireland. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. St Patrick: Kidnapped by Pirates and Enslaved at 16 - HISTORY straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin Niall of the Nine Hostages | Irish leader | Britannica After obtaining obedience from the Picts, his next foreign raid was into Britain. The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. After this, Tara's importance appears to have declined.". Of Niall's youth there are many legends, but one in particular show the working of his destiny. According to National Geographic, the Mayo County Council hosted the Genographic Project for the Gathering under the theme of diaspora and cultural exchange. prefix): Neill, Geoghegan - Wikipedia Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened.