rhodesian mercenary mike rousseau

[62] Those who failed this training had to leave the country, with their airfare home being paid by the Rhodesian government. This drill was popularised by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau, during the Mozambican War of Independence, who was the inspiration for the character of Kuben Blisk. If the target is still advancing and active, apply a third, more surgical shot to the head to shut down the threat. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. However, this drill is mostly concerned with improving your shooting skills rather than learning the nuances of self-defense tactics. [23], The expansion of the security forces, increasing battle casualties and a decline in the white population due to high rates of emigration led to serious shortages of white personnel that greatly hindered the Rhodesian war effort. | ContactUs | PrivacyPolicy. The volunteers had a range of motivations. The sanctions it imposed following UDI banned efforts to entice British citizens to live or work in Rhodesia. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. All Rights Reserved. Volume 9: EDC Digital Magazine. Kuben Blisk | Titanfall Wiki | Fandom So how does a Rhodesian mercenary figure into the story? It is estimated that between 800 and 2,000 foreign volunteers enlisted, with the exact number not being known. You can support the efforts of Jews Can Shoot that Nothing Says Never Again Like an Armed Jew. [83] Various approaches were considered to develop legislation to ban recruitment by the Rhodesian Security Forces during the late 1970s, but none eventuated. The Guardian reported in 1979 that "his presence is a source of embarrassment to the regime which has always insisted that it does not want foreign mercenaries". He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. He finished the job with a headshot. |-- Places Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Its much harder than you may think. ATLAS 8 DRY-FIRE TRAINING SYSTEM Spotter Up [32][33], The Rhodesian Security Forces' recruitment staff responded to people who wrote letters of inquiry after reading the advertisements. Mozambique Drill | Military Wiki | Fandom After the end of the Frontier War, he went on to create a popular bloodsport competition called the Apex Games. He is the leader of the Apex Predators, an infamous outfit of ruthless freelance Pilots. While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. [80] Many Africans believed that the inaction of the western governments demonstrated their lack of commitment to combating white minority rule in Rhodesia and South Africa. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. The ethnographic and historical researcher Henrik Ellert has written that there were 1,500 in 197778. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, much of Africa burned. |-- Political Videos Taken aback by the failure of his double tap to stop the threat, Rousseau took a moment, leveled his pistol at the charging mans face, and fired a third round. You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. 2023 Springfield Armory. Heres the connection. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. Rhodesian officers also sought to use their networks in other militaries to attract volunteers. The Australian parliament passed legislation banning Australians from serving with Rhodesia in 1978. Mozambique Drill | Gun Wiki | Fandom One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. Rousseau was carrying his Browning HP35 pistol when he turned a corner and found himself face-to-face with a guerilla armed with an AK-47. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning HP35 pistol and fired two bullets into the target's upper chest, usually enough to incapacitate or kill outright. As historians have found it difficult to access Rhodesian records, it is not known exactly how many foreigners volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. The Rhodesian government actively recruited white personnel from other countries from the mid-1970s to address manpower shortages in the Rhodesian Security Forces during the Rhodesian Bush War. certified instructor prior to handling any firearm and be sure to read your owners manual. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). Rousseau then lowered his weapon to the ready position. Come join the discussion about optics, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! These volunteers felt that Ian Smith had betrayed white Rhodesians by signing this agreement. [40], Foreign volunteers for the Rhodesian Security Forces were generally motivated by personal political and ideological beliefs or a desire for adventure. The shots should be fired as fast as you are able, however they shouldnt be so fast that you miss your intended target. This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. slams Colorado gun control bills, Biden's FAA Nominee Can't Answer a Single Question About Aviation, Russell Brand was challenged to give examples of MSNBC pushing misinformation (that was a BAD idea), Trump Reveals What He'll Do If He's Indicted, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. If a few hundred Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful of weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars." This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. Two to the body, one to the head, is guaranteed to leave them dead.. They generally served alongside Rhodesian personnel in a large number of units, though a group of Frenchmen served together in a separate unit. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad Therefore, the more difficult head shot should be used as a follow up to your double tap. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. Silveira v Lockyer, (9th Cir. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. [51] As a result, there are a range of estimates of the numbers of foreigners who travelled to Rhodesia to serve with the security forces: British citizens made up the majority of the foreign volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. A quick how-to on shooting the Mozambique Drill. Get the latest news and reviews from Gundigest.com. It was finished in 1980 and published in 1991. If I were to guess, I would say Rousseaus ammo was a 115-grain with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. [99][100], A range of works have provided positive portrayals of the foreign volunteers. I came about after Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau told the story of an encounter he had in combat at an airport. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. If any of your three shots miss, you have failed the drill. Sundry populist uprisings supported by distant communist benefactors strived to nip at the forces and institutions of the European colonial powers long enough to draw blood. The concept of the Mozambique Drill is to ensure a threat is stopped even if the initial center mass shots fail to get the job done. [103] Stephen Jeffreys' 1980 play 'The Jubilee Too' included a British volunteer who had returned from Rhodesia as one of its characters. [60] Foreign volunteers who openly expressed extreme racial views were deported. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, http://practicalfirearmstraining.com/reading/HandgunDrillsPDF.pdf, Handgun Wounding Factors and Effectiveness, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, USMC manual CMC-37R of 8 Feb 2006: METHOD OF TARGET ENGAGEMENTS. The new Prime Minister Robert Mugabe directed shortly after the election that "mercenaries" be dismissed as they were among the "irregular features of the present Army" and were "not needed". Of course, we have to be careful of adhering to dogma, no matter where it comes from. [16], Despite its need for foreign volunteers, the Rhodesian government was uncomfortable with them. [87] The historian Hugh Patterson noted that the relatively small numbers of volunteers from the UK indicates that "however vocal the support for Rhodesia by some on the political right, very few men were actually willing to put their futures on the line for the Smith [Rhodesian prime minister Ian Smith] regime". Although two shots to the vitals of an attacker will stop a threat cold in most situations, it doesnt work 100 percent of the time. [31] The ads and other coverage of Rhodesia in Soldier of Fortune led to a "steady stream of volunteers". Simple drills | Officer Jeff Cooper created The Modern Technique of the Pistol and the Combat Mindset. Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. He also edited Shooters Bible Guide to Firearms Assembly, Disassembly, and Cleaning; 50 Guns That Changed the World; and Gun Traders Guide. The Rhodesians' brutal counterinsurgency tactics also proved counter-productive. [47], All foreign volunteers were required to complete basic training upon arrival in Rhodesia, even if they had prior military experience. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. They observed that the volunteers "failed in their efforts to protect the white regime, but not before they supported and contributed to a conflict that lasted fifteen years and claimed tens of thousands of lives". Portugal had ruled Mozambique for four hundred years, had subsequent deep roots in the country, and was not leaving without a fight. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. A proposal by the mercenary Mike Hoare to establish an international brigade modelled on the French Foreign Legion was also rejected. These organisations provided recruits for the security forces as well as private industry, including farms, mines and timber companies. According to the anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (1964-1974). Software has been extensively modified by the DU administrators. [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. The French troops were being withdrawn from Djibouti upon that country's independence, and French intelligence agents helped facilitate their recruitment by the Rhodesian Army. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. [1] From 1962 its government was led by the Rhodesian Front political party. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. Proper tactics can vary greatly depending on the circumstances and situation. During the fighting, he encountered a guerrilla fighter armed with an AK-47 at . [37] Some of the Americans volunteered to work as security guards on farms in Rhodesia as this offered the opportunity to fight communists while receiving higher pay than that offered by the security forces. [41][42] The CIO regarded this as a success, but all other elements of the Rhodesian government were sceptical. Rousseau and his mates were in action clearing the airport in what was then known as Lourenco Marques, the Maputo appellation came later. [105], Modern white supremacist and far-right groups continue to provide a positive portrayal of white rule in Rhodesia. The ZAPU argued that the failure of the British and US governments to stop the flow of volunteers was a barrier to reaching a negotiated settlement with the Rhodesian government, and demanded in 1977 that this be halted. Most of the mercenary soldiers carried FN FAL or HK G3 rifles. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. What the drill emphasizes is shot placement and the ability of the defender to end the deadly encounter quickly. Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! the phrase was coined by a rhodesian mercenary named Mike Rousseau while he was serving in Mozambique. The bullet hit the base of his attackers neck, severed the spinal cord, and stopped the fight. Two to the body and one to the head became the mantra. This unit performed poorly and committed atrocities that included raping women during operations. Britain and the United Nations Security Council imposed wide-ranging trade and other sanctions on Rhodesia with the objective of forcing it to return to its previous status. [48] The British intelligence agencies also infiltrated agents into the Rhodesian Security Forces.[49]. [34] Foreign volunteers were also offered land if they settled in Rhodesia after completing their service with the security forces. Creator of the Mozambique Shooting Drill died in Zimbabwe How?? The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. Ex-military wanting to ply their tactical handiwork in return for treasure were welcomed to Mozambique to help the Portuguese military. If a few hundred Jewish fighter in the Warsaw Ghetto could hold off the Wehrmacht for almost a month with only a handful weapons, six million Jews armed with rifles could not so easily have been herded into cattle cars. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. [60] The volunteers also received the same pay as white Rhodesians,[43] between $US 4,000 and $US 7,000 annually. Jews Can Shoot is a 501c3 nonprofit organization and your donation is tax deductible to the full extent of the law. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . Jack Malloch - Wikipedia Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. The two movements espoused Marxist beliefs and were regarded as communists by the Rhodesian government. [86] The United States government did little to slow the flow of volunteers to Rhodesia. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. [6], The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. Before it was even a drill, it was actual shots fired in a gunfight. Blisk - Official Titanfall 2 Wiki [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. Judge turns down New Jerseys request for stay in NSSF lawsuit, MSU professor illustrates problem with gun control advocates, 71-year-old Philadelphia man shoots back at armed robbers, sends them fleeing, Texas congressman faces censure over gun control support, MO lawmaker believes he can get GOP support on gun control, Bump stocks back on store shelves in three states, Colorado Democrats introduce assault weapon ban, Bill reintroduced to abolish the Tiahrt Amendments, Nebraska Constitutional Carry bill overcomes filibuster threat, appears poised for passage, Former D.A. The military took steps to prevent material encouraging enlistment with Rhodesia from being circulated in its bases and service newspapers, however. My Forums, Powered by DCForum+ Version 1.1 Copyright 1997-2002 DCScripts.com He also wrote that these men were from 38 different nationalities. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. This proposal was quickly dismissed as the Rhodesians did not see how they could arm or use large numbers of non-English speakers. The Rhodesian government openly advertised in the American Soldier of Fortune magazine during 1975. These articles frequently highlighted the experiences of Americans who were fighting in Rhodesia. Editors Note: Please be sure to check out The Armory Life Forum, where you can comment about our daily articles, as well as just talk guns and gear. Hearing this story, Cooper later incorporated this three-shot drill into his program of instruction as a way to end a fight that cannot be immediately stopped with bullets fired into the chest. The Mozambique Drill brings together low-round count that challenges a shooter's speed, accuracy, and fundamentals. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. the opinions of Democratic Underground, LLC. Sometimes in practice, I will draw my weapon and shoot one shot to the chest . Failure Drill: A Proven Strategy to Stop an Attacker Copyright Ammotogo.com 2023 All Rights Reserved. We must protect our Second Amendment and we must spread the word that Jews support the right to bear arms. Live The Armory Life. Originally, it was called the Mozambique Drill, but the more current name is Failure Drill. In 1980, two Los Angeles Police Department SWAT officers, Larry Mudgett and John Helms, attended pistol training at Gunsite and received permission from Cooper to teach the technique to the LAPD, and to rename it the Failure Drill (concerned that "Mozambique" might have racist overtones). [7] Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered an enemy combatant, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces (7.5m (25ft)). Editor's Note: This article is an excerpt from Handgun Training for Personal Protection. He serves as contributing editor for several magazines, including NRAs American Rieman and Shooting Illustrated, Varmint Hunter, and Combat Handgunner, and is the editor for Gun Digests Cartridges of the World 13th Edition. [22] The army units manned by full time personnel, which included a high proportion of white regular and conscripted soldiers, were the most powerful element of the security forces and formed a strategic reserve that responded to the guerrilla activities. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals As he turned a corner, he encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. He has trained with some of the countrys finest firearm instructors in handguns, rifles/carbines, shotguns and long-range shooting. Heads bob around erratically and the effective zone is relatively small. |-- Ask the Administrators [47], The Rhodesian Special Branch sought to vet all of the foreign volunteers for security risks. |-- Topic Forums The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. [36][74] These volunteers may have further encouraged the Rhodesian Security Forces use of the 'body count' of guerrillas killed as a measure of success, with this having been a key metric in Vietnam. |-- Latest Breaking News [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. This is an effective way to stop a threat that isnt immediately stopped by two shots to the bodys center mass. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. Seeing that the guerrilla was still advancing, Rousseau made an attempt at a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. During fighting at the Loureno Marques airport (modern-day Maputo ), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, 10 paces away and armed with an AK-47. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [104], Few works by historians have been published on the volunteers who served with the Rhodesian Security Forces. Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. Home The latest content straight to your inbox plus an automatic entry to each of our monthly gungiveaways! [44] Opponents of the regime frequently highlighted the issue of 'mercenaries' fighting for Rhodesia, and claimed that they were often mentally unstable and had little regard for civilian casualties. Remember that 9mm ammo circa late 1960s and late 1970s was marginally better than 9mm ammo from WWII. All rights reserved. LLC. One of the earliest versions of this three-shot drill required law enforcement officers to fire two shots at center mass, then lower their weapon to the ready position while assessing the need for the third head shot. [42][68] Two of the former French volunteers who remained in Zimbabwe after the war were sentenced to death for murdering a caf owner during a robbery in 1982 and were executed the next year.

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