The disease took a heavy toll on the people in Tenochtitln, playing a much greater role in the citys demise than did Spanish force of arms. . Spanish and Portuguese explorations expanded the understanding of the world and the diversity of its people for future centuries. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. The Carrack or Nao (meaning ship) was developed as a fusion between Mediterranean and Northern European-style ships. Probanzas de mritos featured glowing descriptions of lands of plenty. Exploration of North America - HISTORY The Spanish looked south in the 1530s and 1540s. . Which country initiated the era of Atlantic exploration? what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?san juan airport restaurants hours Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. The Spanish fleeing from an Aztec force. The Portuguese had the best and most up-to-date navigational tools as well. Why Did Europeans Want a New Route to Asia? - Reference.com Learn key differences in what each country focused on when colonizing. [3] what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?the renaissance apartments chicago snoopy happy dance emoji 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 As Spains empire expanded and riches flowed in from the Americas, the Spanish experienced a golden age of art and literature. 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - OpenStax Hogwarts Legacy is a third-person action-adventure game with some minor RPG and exploration folded into the mix. One such explorer, Francisco Pizarro, made his way to the Spanish Caribbean in 1509, drawn by the promise of wealth and titles. He also started a school They also found a sea route to India. In 1519, he entered Tenochtitln, the capital of the Aztec (Mexica) Empire. 4 What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? The Age of Exploration | History Quiz - Quizizz In Spain, gold and silver from the Americas helped to fuel a golden age, the Siglo de Oro, when Spanish art and literature flourished. The main driving forces for these pressures include the growing population associated with rapid urbanization and human settlements along the coast, industrial growth, oil exploration, production and export and the associated tanker traffic, fishing, tourism, agriculture, aquaculture and sea water desalination. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. When Corts explored central Mexico, he encountered a region simmering with native conflict. the fall of European national monarchies and the end of the power of the Catholic Church. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. Map showing the routes to the Far East. Spaniards captained the other three ships (San Antonio, Concepcin, and Victoria), and constant Spanish scheming against the Portuguese would have grave consequences for the voyage. The Spanish conquistadors also had horses, which people in the Americas had never seen before. While disease killed populations. . How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? How Portugal became the first global sea power - CBS News Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. Although his first efforts against the Inca Empire in the 1520s failed, Pizarro captured the Inca emperor Atahualpa in 1532 and executed him one year later. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration. In this instance, Cortes actually operated without approval from the Spanish crown or the governor of the Cuban colony because he desired a chance to make his own name and wealth without the credit going to his superiors. Most trades for Western Europe required overland travel, which only grew more difficult with Ottoman conquests in the East. They forced the native people to change their religion and follow Christainity. Negative and Positive Impact of Portuguese Exploration by Seb. Moreover, it would be incorrect to attribute purely mercenary or religious goals to the conquest. Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. PDF The Age of Exploration - Urbandale Community School District One of this periods most famous works is the novel The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, by Miguel de Cervantes. Finally, they also desired to build an empire and spread Catholicism. Spanish and Portuguese Exploration in the Americas Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Spain and Portugal were neighboring kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula and fierce competitors exploring the African coastline. They also found a sea route to India. NYFA's Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) degree programs are designed to provide students with a concentrated education in film, media, and entertainment, supported by an exploration of the liberal arts and sciences. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Dutch Golden Age History & Timeline | What is the Dutch Golden Age? Portugal protested that the line gave excessively to Spain. Note the various fanciful elements, such as the large-scale ships and sea creatures, and consider what the creator of this map hoped to convey. Malintzin remains a controversial figure in the history of the Atlantic World; some people view her as a traitor because she helped Corts conquer the Aztecs, while others see her as a victim of European expansion. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. Hispaniola is a marvel. There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. The reasons for the difference are to be found in the. The Portuguese did not emphasize colonization in their new territories. What are the effects of Spain exploration? Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. These lands comprised most of the Americas. Test and improve your knowledge of The Age of Discovery & Exploration with fun multiple choice exams you can take online with Study.com. Want to create or adapt books like this? What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. Columbus held erroneous views that shaped his thinking about what he would encounter as he sailed west. 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Cartographers developed new ways of mapping. Which type of automated bidding strategy is Target CPA? This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. Portuguese explorers were able to discover and conquer new worlds. Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Columbus also discovered tobacco seeds and brought the seeds back to Europe. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. Explore the collection at The Cervantes Project for images, complete texts, and other resources relating to Cervantess works. Europeans wanted to find their own trade routes and cut out the middle men, and with their better ships, maps, and navigational tools, they finally had the technology to do it. Prince Henry the Navigator - Facts, Timeline & Significance - Biography Create your account. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. As early as 1341, Portuguese sailors had made. On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. With the Reconquista complete and Spain a unified country, Ferdinand and Isabella could turn their attention to overseas exploration. The Spanish then murdered hundreds of high-ranking Mexica during a festival to celebrate Huitzilopochtli, the god of war. Payroll Services Expert, Novartis, Prague, Czech Republic 20+ Billion Cash Disbursements, 600k + payments through more than 400 Bank Accounts and countless lives impacted positively with our contributions to fulfill our noble purpose of reimagining medicineThe Payroll Services Expert supports the development of P&O processes, principles, and guidelines for a small client group, as well as . In the 1540s, Francisco Vsquez de Coronado crossed the Rio Grande and traveled up the Colorado River. Location of the Strait of Magellan. He spent most of his life in the Americas advocating for the natives. Since the 700s, much of Spain had been under Islamic rule, and King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, arch-defenders of the Catholic Church against Islam, were determined to defeat the Muslims in Granada, the last Islamic stronghold in Spain. On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . (1531) Indeed, the Renaissance world was looking outward. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. Spain attracted innovative foreign painters such as El Greco, a Greek who had studied with Italian Renaissance masters like Titian and Michelangelo before moving to Toledo. The Portuguese expanded in wealth and founded the international slave trade, an institution whose ramifications would haunt Atlantic history until the nineteenth century. The Library of Congress. Copies of the letter were soon circulating all over Europe, spreading news of the wondrous new land that Columbus had discovered. Columbus would make three more voyages over the next decade, establishing Spains first settlement in the New World on the island of Hispaniola. While the Portuguese built a maritime trading empire in Africa and Asia, the Spanish built a territorial empire in the Americas . He received help from the neighboring cities terrorized by the Aztec empire, who periodically collected people from them to offer sacrifices to their gods in many elaborate rituals, outstripping nearby empires in their zeal. Corts arrived on Hispaniola in 1504 and took part in the conquest of that island. Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. The Significance of Spanish Colonial Missions in our National Story and what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. The Portuguese Role in Exploring and Mapping the New World They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. In the BFA programs, students receive practical training through the progression of hands-on projects that increase in complexity. Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". 101 Independence Ave. answer choices. Cortes formally claimed Mexican land for the Spanish crown in 1519. Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. Discover the motivations & goals of Spanish & Portuguese exploration of the New World & Asia. What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? found and claimed Pacific Ocean for Spain and called it the south sea Hernando Cortes 1519- to find gold glory and god. In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. 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Like Corts, Pizarro had to combat not only the natives of the new worlds he was conquering, but also competitors from his own country; a Spanish rival assassinated him in 1541. Portugal imported armor and munitions, fine clothes, and several manufactured products from Flanders and Italy. The local Amerindian population were enslaved by the Spanish, and forced to work. As they died, new workers were needed. In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. The dungeon of the fort now served as a holding pen for African slaves from the interior of the continent, while on the upper floors Portuguese traders ate, slept, and prayed in a chapel. The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. The compass rose also told . The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. The voyages of Columbus. For many Europeans, the Age of Exploration signifies a time when new lands were discovered. Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Thereafter, Vasco de Gama rounded the horn and actually reached India in 1498, allowing the Portuguese to succeed in their ultimate aim of establishing a direct connection with the spice trade. The traditional European narrative of exploration presents the victory of the Spanish over the Aztec as an example of the superiority of the Europeans over the savage Indians. Which country established the first colonies in the Americas? From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. The Jesuits attempted to covert the natives to Christianity, but most of the other colonists were more interested in pushing west to find gold and silver. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. He understood why the exploration and hunt of the surrounding was done by the Domain . Francisco Vsquez de Coronado was born into a noble family and went to Mexico, then called New Spain, in 1535. Magellan's Circumnavigation of the Earth | Origins The confinement of my story to Spanish, rather than Iberian, America means the almost total exclusion of the Portuguese settlement of Brazil, except for glancing references to the sixty-year period, from 1580 to 1640, when it formed part of Spain's global monarchy. In August 1521, having successfully fomented civil war as well as fended off rival Spanish explorers, Corts claimed Tenochtitln for Spain and renamed it Mexico City. Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. They also found a sea route to India. Since the Aztec people had never been exposed to the disease, thousands died as it spread throughout Mexico. By The spread of Christianity to native populations. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In addition to navigation, what purpose would such a map have served? What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas?