A) the fear of outsiders. A) Cultural assimilation. Have students write a bulleted list of information that supports the views they selected. Which of the following is an example of stimulus diffusion? The wide-ranging effects of globalization are complex and politically charged. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. A) interstate highways. Globalization is the movement and integration of goods and people among different countries. Globalization refers to the shrinking of the world political,economic and social structures into one village. Now we look back at its history. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. Globalization is the word used to describe the growing interdependence of the worlds economies, cultures, and populations, brought about by cross-border trade in goods and services, technology, and flows of investment, people, and information. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. skills. This meeting was protested by thousands of people opposed to globalization. 2016. D) Thai cuisine. US Census Oldenski, Lindsay, and Theodore H. Moran. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. B) belief systems. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. Laws protecting the environment and workers safety are less widespread in developing countries, which also lowers costs for the corporation. B) Jews. E) the belief that ones own culture is superior to all others. All rights reserved. The definition of cultural globalization is the process through which the values, ideas, and experiences of a specific culture are transmitted and disseminated across the world. 2013. Structures of Globalization questions & answers for quizzes and In large cities, people with the same culture often live in segregated areas called They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. A) have fewer legal rights than men. 2021 Peterson Institute for International Economics. Students participate in a debate on the issue of human workers being replaced by robots and automation. a. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. Globalization increases global wealth and improves economic development. Trade Talks Episode 57 (October 5). Foreign direct investment (FDI) involves establishing ownership or controlling interest of a business in another country. Accessed on October 4, 2018. Which of the following areas would be considered a cultural transition zone? How Not to Mobilize Against China. Pew Research Center (August 7). If American producers want to reach those consumers, the United States must let producers from overseas reach American consumers, as they have over the years for cars, appliances, smartphones, and other products Americans want. 2016. Make sure students understand that there are pros and cons to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. 2018. Technology reduces borders and barriers . About 70 percent of the people in the world usecell phones. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (January 18). Other advanced economies have generally increased the size of government programs as they Irwin, Douglas A. Geography Test 1 Review Questions Flashcards | Quizlet Going It Alone in the Asia-Pacific: Regional Trade Agreements Without the United States. C) do not earn the same pay as a man does. D) are symbolic in nature. The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them, US-China Trade War Tariffs: An Up-to-Date Chart, US-China phase one tracker: Chinas purchases of US goods, China bought none of the extra $200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal, Trumps Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide, Preserving Manufacturing Jobs One Company at a Time, For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades, Public Comment on Trump Administration Report on Significant Trade Deficits, Trade, Innovation, and Economic Growth [pdf], The real reason youre not getting a pay raise, Global inequality and international trade, US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns, Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes, Buy American Is Bad for Taxpayers and Worse for Exports, Navarro Asks Congress to Give Trump Absolute Authority over the US Tariff Schedule, It's Fun to Discuss the USMCAthe New NAFTA, US Government Is Worst at Reducing Inequality of All High-Income OECD Countries, The Brexit agreement: An economic guide for the perplexed, Has Global Trade Fueled US Wage Inequality? safety net programs. Solved Which statement best describes trends in | Chegg.com D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public Material aspects of culture include There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. B. The cultural globalization hypothesis argues that a global culture leads to the homogenization of the human experience. Aid agencies can respond more quickly to a natural disaster. President Trump canceled TPP and threatened withdrawing from NAFTA, the Korea-US Free Trade Agreement (KORUS) (later revised and signed), and the WTO. The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. E) all of the above, A patriarchal society is one that We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. Some people worry that Western culture will destroy local cultures around the world. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Propelled by the efficiency or appeal of wireless communications, electronic commerce, popular culture, and international travel, globalization has been seen as a trend toward homogeneity that will eventually make human experience everywhere essentially the same. to higher education and health care, but Americans remain conflicted about the governments role in these social All of the following reflect a popular cultural landscape except E) none of the above, AP Human Geography Chapter 4 Multiple Choice, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, Debra Gentene, Mark W Lehman, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. 2018. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Globalization puts pressure on nations to reduce tariffs, subsidies and other barriers to free trade. Today, news and information zips instantly around the world on theinternet. D) Nation. As a major world trading partner and manufacturing hub, China has become one of the most dominant forces in the global economy. Although market borders are blurring, it is still easy to determine the nationality of companies. A) marriage tax. A) popular culture items are often expensive to buy. B) French Quebec. Divide the class into two groups: students who focused on pros and students who focused on cons. A new cultural form that combines elements of other cultures. Thefinancial crisisthat began in the United States in 2006 quickly spread around the world. Globalization reduces unique features of local culture and contributes to global cultural homogenization B. The economy of the country of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent onoilexports.To increase trade, many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries. C) Race and ethnicity are interchangeable concepts. Step 1) Answer: The statement that best describe the trends in globalization of markets is option d. Unable to increase markets domestically, most of the companies look in expanding their markets in other places of the world. Originally, HSBC stood for Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation, which was founded in 1865 to promote trade between China and the United Kingdom. A) Latin America. E) Tanzania. D) religious beliefs are reflected in most aspects of culture. Bigger factors than trade that drive job displacements are labor-saving technologies, like automated machines and artificial intelligence. Wages are stagnant, as health care and higher education costs rise. C) Traditional medicines. C) Acadians in Louisiana. Which of the following is NOT considered a good strategy for developing intercultural communication? Globalization supports new job opportunities but also contributes to job displacement. The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to illustrate an aspect of the globalization paradox. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Euijin Jung. More open trade could add another $540 billion to the US economy by 2025, equivalent to $1,600 a year in income per person. 2017. B) ethnic enclaves. 2016. Code of Ethics| Globalization results in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. Senator Orrin Hatch Argues Against Auto Tariffs. In other words, the con of cultural globalization is that there may develop one world culture (an Americanized world) rather than cultural diversity. 5. PIIE Working Paper 17-10. B) the belief that Westerners are superior to African and Asian cultures. financial crisis and the global financial crisis of 200809, especially in other liabilities like bank loans. 7. Tariffs are paid by domestic importers, not foreign governments or exporters. By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. Posen, Adam S. 2018. Ask students to record the information they find on the worksheet. Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. A) The spread of baseball to Japan. A) Culture is the traditions and beliefs of a group of people. 1. 2018. Competition from abroad drives US firms to improve their products. Answer to Solved 3. Hendrix, Cullen S. 2016. In this context, liberal refers to more free or open trade. The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. One in five American manufacturing workers is now employed by a foreign-owned company operating in the United States. Foreign Affairs (January/February). E) Transculturation. Miles offiber-opticcable now connect the continents, allowing people around the world to communicate instantly through the borderless World Wide Web.CommunicationModerncommunicationhas played a large role in cultural globalization. Initiative on Global Markets. Efforts to confront problems such as globalclimate changemust involve many different countries. Ivory Tower Economists, Free Trade, and Workplace Woes. Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. E) all of the above. Westernization began with traders, colonizers, and . Trade in intermediate goods is now nearly twice as large as trade in final goods and is especially important in advanced manufacturing, like autos. 2 pts. The fiery chili pepper is native to the Western Hemisphere. Cultural globalization | Pros, Cons, Examples, Impact, & Factors The result is a collection of elite groups whose unifying ideals transcend geographical limitations. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (September 5). Imagine if countries were like chefs, with different specialties. Scholars in many disciplines challenged this notion of cultural . Steel and Aluminum Tariffs. Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on November 7, 2018). D) Migrant diffusion. All the Above : Threats to Folk Culture By Katie Hurst and Eva Winsheimer Loss of Traditional Values Media is a Threat to Traditional Values Pop Culture is the type of culture is in large heterogeneous societies that share certain habits despite diff Lawrence, Robert Z. D) Salt Box homes in New England. PDF Chapter 3 - Intercultural Communication The concept of empathy is associated with many important aspects of in intercultural communication behabiour. Q. Kletzer, Lori G., and Robert E. Litan. Other international issues includeterrorism,drug trafficking, andimmigration.The process of globalization is verycontroversial. But within many countries, including the United States, inequality is rising. 2017. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. Globalization is important because it help create employment and more production of goods a result . from both cultures. She or he will best know the preferred format. A) Hawaii. Hull, Cordell. Adjustment and Income Distribution Impacts of the Trans-Pacific Partnership. If time allows, have groups swap positions after the debate. to another. Disputes continue on the trade of certain goodswhether items are flooding other markets too much, how industries are being subsidized, lingering protections on specific goods or economic sectors, etc. World Trade Organization D) television and other media. If possible, have students watch the National Geographic film Illicit: The Dark Trade. UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development). United States spends only a fifth of what other advanced economies spend on average to help people find new jobs Popular culture is rapidly diffused around the world by Many big Chinese companies have close ties with the government, and certain practices have skewed the playing field in trade. This court, which handles cases such as war crimes, has a global reach, although not all countries have accepted it.Many problems facing the world today cross national borders, so countries must work together to solve them. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. Chapter 7 of US-China Economic Relations: From Conflict to Solutions. Which of the following is an example of a formal cultural region? 1145 17th Street NW c. Doing business beyond borders is still extremely rare. C) Syncretism. B) Traditional housing. Westernization reached much of the world as part of the process of colonialism and continues to be a significant cultural phenomenon as a result of globalization. b. Globalization offers greater equality for developing countries but has also diminished cultural diversity. D) an area around the boundary between two culture regions that exhibits traits Millions of people take vacations to foreign countries. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Which of the following describes globalization of pop culture? A) Folk cultures perceive the environment as a hostile place. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place C) the broadcast area of a radio station. A) quickly changing attributes. Bown, Chad P., and Melina Kolb. Which statement concerning the globalization of Western culture is true? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. D) Labor Day. Solved The example of quinoa in this chapter was used to - Chegg Omissions? Learn how these five dimensions: ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and. tax credits, better unemployment benefits, and subsidies for health insurance for all displaced workers regardless to another. People can read information about foreign countries as easily as they read about their local news. Since ancient times, humans have sought distant places to settle, produce, and exchange goods enabled by improvements in technology and transportation. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. E) Navajo hogans. Annual Review of Economics 8: 205240. For more, watch the video, Is the US Trade Deficit a Problem?. through education, training, job search assistance, and other active labor market programs. Has Global Trade Fueled US Wage Inequality? Factories in the county of Lancashire, England, created madras cloth. A) relocation diffusion. Construction begins on Nevada lithium mine despite fierce legal battles B) The spread of laptop computers from the upper class to the middle class. Have students use the provided websites to conduct their own research and to learn more about the issues in the debate over globalization. PIIE Charts (March 16). Globalization has brought changes to Gogol's family that they are learning to like . The The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. PIIE Working Paper 16-5. 2017. Beijing retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods, escalating into a trade war. The globalization of Greek culture came with the conquerorAlexander the Great. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. National Geographic Headquarters WTO'ing a Resolution to the China Subsidy Problem. 4. Which example is not an ethnic region of North America? A Prescription to Relieve Worker Anxiety. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. In 1994, the United States, Mexico, and Canada signed theNorth American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which eventually ended all tariffs on trade goods between the three nations. The area of origin of a culture is called EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. Solved 3. Which of the following describes globalization of | Chegg.com Which of the following areas is not considered a cultural realm? Often, this results in lower costs for consumers, too.Economicmarkets are global.
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