One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West McCartys new stepfather was a part-time prospector who frequently went off on extended trips. In 1879 he married and settled in Lincoln County, N.M., where he became first deputy sheriff and then sheriff. The most comprehensive and authoritative history site on the Internet. Billy then drew fast and shot Grant in the head before making his escape. Henry got the better of Cahill and shot him, inflicting a wound that would kill him the next day. Garretts friend George Curry was now the Territorial Governor of New Mexico and promised to appoint him as superintendent of the territorial prison at Santa Fe. In the darkness, he could not see Garrett well and repeatedly asked: Who is it? Garrett replied with two gunshots, killing Bonney. It was the last contact he ever had with Antrim. When you listen to his real story, he talks about how he wasnt an outlaw, how he never robbed banks or stagecoaches, how he resented the fact that Governor Lew Wallace reneged on his promise of a pardon in 1879 and left him to die, Edwards says. While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. Although he claimed to have killed 21 men, the actual number is likely less than 10. New Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett and his posse captured Billy the Kid at a place called Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Now the law had yet another reason to be after Billy the Kid. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. He never spoke. Garrett delivered Webb and Davis to the sheriff of San Miguel County and rode on to Puerto de Luna. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him. Garrett was correct in his estimation of The Kid Billy was legendary, a man who had managed to escape incarceration more than once. In July 1881 he tracked down and shot the escaped murderer Billy the Kid. For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. Each landowner was supported by their own gang. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. From gas leaks to eels, James "Smelly" Kelly changed the history of the city's underground. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. Mblitch CC BY-SA 3.0. 'One day it may end up at an auction house somewhere. He soon, however, hailed his friend, who was sleeping in the room, told him to get up and make some coffee, adding: Give me a butcher knife and I will go over to Petes and get some beef; Im hungry. The Mexican arose, handed him the knife, and the Kid, hatless and in his stocking-feet, started to Maxwells, which was but a few steps distant. On his way to freedom, charming Billy killed two of his jailers. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; john chisum ranch map Billy supposedly aimed his gun at Poe while backing into the nearest door, which happened to be Maxwells bedroom. His end wasn't particularly glamorous. Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. Before I made the discoveries I made in my book, I did not have an opinion on Brushy Bill, says Edwards. Four months later, Billy the Kid escaped just after his conviction for murder. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. How exactly the tension mounted between Billy and Grant remains unclear (some say Billy pegged Grant for a bounty hunter come to kill him; some say Grant was a loudmouth drunk looking for a fight). Portrait of American gunman Billy the Kid (18591881). Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. It was a game of two, Billy said, and I got there first.. McGinn also says that Wallace assured Kid that he had the authority to exempt him from prosecution should he cooperate and share his knowledge, but that Wallace never held up his end of the deal. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. Little is known about Billy the Kids early days, but We concealed ourselves quickly and listened; but the distance was too great to hear words, or even distinguish voices. While we await the rumored Blu-ray of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid to surface (or was Alex Cox misinformed? Abrams, who lives in Arden, told Albuquerque's KRQE-TV that he spent the next several months consulting various forensic experts. The governor agreed and suggested that, for appearances sake, he should arrest Billy and lock him up in jail before taking his statement about the other murder. He said that he had theories as to why McCarty would have taken a photo with the man who eventually killed him, pointing to the cigars as signs that Garrett and his lawmen were celebrating capturing McCarty. The one that counted the one who still counts was variously known as Henry McCarty, Henry Antrim, Kid Antrim, William H. Bonney, Billy Bonney, and sometimes just The Kid. While in prison, the Kid escaped againthis time killing two guards in the process. August 10th, 2010. Film Review: The Kid. It's my work, he'd say, and I do it for pay And when it's over I'd just as soon go on my way Up to some paradise Where the trout streams flow and the air is nice And ride a horse along a trail. Texas. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. Wikimedia CommonsPat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. He was orphaned as a teen. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. In the aftermath of the Lincoln County War, Lew Wallace, the new territorial governor of New Mexico, published a wanted list which included the Kid, who was implicated in the murder of Sheriff Brady in 1878, shortly after Brady arrested the Kid. Nine years older than Billy, he'd been a buffalo hunter, hired gun, and cowboy before he ran for sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, on a law-and-order platform. William Wallace agrees, also citing that McGinn has, meager qualifications. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). During this fight, the Army was forced to intervene and the Regulators lost many of their men. Corrections? Billy the Kid has long been one of the many names associated with the Wild West, alongside the Bob Dalton Gang, Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, Cole Younger, Jesse James, and more. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. Experts believe a picture that shows the New Mexico outlaw with Garrett would be worth much more. Who is it?' After a week or two, he made a connection with some local cattle rustlers who made a living out of stealing cattle from a businessman named John Chisum in Lincoln County, New Mexico. He got in trouble for petty thefts of things like food and clothing, but things got worse when stole some pistols from a Chinese laundry in 1875 and was sent to jail. Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. Billy the Kid - Crime Museum Richardsons deputy chief of staff Eric Witt wants to clarify that they are not offering a general pardon for all of Kids crimes, but rather a pardon for the individual case of killing a sheriff. Wikimedia CommonsThe disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). As a child, Billy the Kid went under the name of Henry McCarty. John Miller, an Arizona man, also claimed he was the outlaw. Garrett then supposedly shot McCarty dead. The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, despite National Geographic standing behind it. The infamous Billy the Kid was no more. He died by the gun of Sherriff Pat Garrett at age 21. Billy the Kid was there when it happened and went to the courts to convince them that the sheriff and his posse had committed murder. We learned, subsequently, that, when he left his companions that night, he went to the house of a Mexican friend, pulled off his hat and boots, threw himself on a bed, and commenced reading a newspaper. I think people really like being associated with it now. Billy the Kid convicted of murder I walked to the head of the bed and sat down on it, beside him, near the pillow. The Kid was catapulted into legend due to the $500 bounty - then a staggering amount - on his head. Thats him! Simultaneously the Kid must have seen, or felt, the presence of a third person at the head of the bed. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. Now these are strange things for someone that is a fraud to focus on. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Pats son Dudley arranged with Jesse Brazel for a five-year lease of the Garretts Bear Canyon Ranch. Real Clear Life. Director Sam Peckinpah Writer Stealing his gun, Billy shot him dead and hobbled in chains to the wardens office where he grabbed a shotgun and perched in the window. As they talked, Billy, said Garrett, "expressed no enmity towards me, but evinced respect and confidence in me acknowledging that I had only done my duty, without malice, and had treated him with marked leniency and kindness.". Though quick with a joke, he did not hesitate before pulling the trigger. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. WebPat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman known as the man What you may not know is that the long dead Kid may be up for a pardon from current New Mexico governor Bill Richardson. After Patricks departure, his widow took the young Henry McCarty and his brother out to Indiana, where she met a man named Bill Antrim. The Kid Review: Outlaw Billys Story Told From - Variety I might not pardon him. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett. Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. Once again, Billy broke out of jail and went on the run. You can read all about Billys last night from the point of view of the man who shot him. But then I might. Originally published in the August 2006 issue of American History. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing After his release, Billy the Kid joined up with a posse called the Lincoln County Regulators in order to avenge Tunstalls death. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. In 1931, locals raised money to give him a proper headstone. Billy agreed and went through with the farce. A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. He was armed with a knife and a gun. For all of you Wild, Wild West aficionados out there, here is a post that is sure to be interesting! In 1878, to settle a dispute over a large debt owed by Tunstalls business partner to a rival cohort of local businessmen, Sheriff William Brady and his posse attempted to seize around $40,000 worth of Tunstalls cattle. Whatever happened, the answer will probably remain a secret forever. The two talked of this and that. The other known pictures of the outlaw were believed to have been taken in 1877, 1878 and 1879. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. Tim Sweet, owner of the Billy the Kid museum, previously said that he was 95 per cent sure that Garrett is in the photo. A little over a year later, the New Mexico territorial legislature voted to give Garrett the $500 he was owed. When Billy called Cahill a son of a bitch, the fight was on and soon the men were wrestling over Billys (stolen) revolver. Brushy Bill was very well known around these parts, says Jane Klein, historian at the Billy the Kid Museum. Its now summer 1881. He had already written down the jurys verdict and asked Segura, Anaya and the rest of the jury to sign it. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. Garrett invited Tom Powers to go along and introduced Powers to the President as a prominent Texas cattleman; they sat for photographs with Roosevelt. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. However, there is no other evidence of this; we are relying on Anayas word alone for the entire existence of the jury and its verdict. Another hypothesis is that Billy the Kid was in fact Ollie L. (Brushy Bill) Roberts, who escaped, lived in Mexico and the U.S. Southwest, rode in Wild West shows, and died in 1950 in Hico, Texas. Garrett would encounter him again in July 1881, apparently killing him in a nighttime shootout. But before Garrett could get his prisoners to jail, he had to defend them from a lynch mob that formed around the train on the route to Santa Fe. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an originaledition became quite valuable over the years. On July 14, 1881, Sheriff Garrett, under the cover of shadows, shot Billy the Kid dead in a residence in Fort Sumner. Carl Adamson took Garrett to Las Cruces, New Mexico, and was soon joined by Brazel on horseback. McCarty, was a member of the Regulators gang. Biggest diamond EVER sold at auction sells Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, 'Vindication': Georgia Harrison on ex Stephen Bear's sentencing, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' Portrait of Pat Garrett from The Story of the Outlaws. A judge apparently ruled against the efforts, but that hasnt stopped present Governor Richardsons interest in the case. At around the same time, Billy was hungry, so he woke up and walked towards the fresh meat that was hanging on the rafter above the porch outside of Maxwells bedroom. Garrett became involved again when he heard a tip that the Kid was hiding out in the Fort. An eye-opening journey through the history, culture, and places of the culinary world. Wallace reneged on his promise., Copyright 2022 Crime Museum, LLC - All Rights Reserved | Privacy Policy |. With his mother gone, teenage Henry McCarty was basically on his own. It was at this point that many sources say the Kid began his life of crimestarting with stealing and progressing to murder. A handwriting expert in Texas compared a signature from Garrett on the photo with ten documents with his known handwriting. The photo of the Kid discovered in 2015 has since been estimated to be worth $5 million. In 1903, Garrett got into a public brawl with his employee, George Gaither. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. Stahl said he thought it was a 'high probability' that it was Garrett in the photo, but he wasn't sure if another man was Billy the Kid. Frank Abrams, a North Carolina attorney, first spotted the tintype photo in Asheville in 2011. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler! Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. In July, Garrett rode to Fort Sumner and learned the Kid was staying with the same Pedro Maxwell who had employed Garrett when he first arrived in New Mexico. In 1881, he was apprehended by Sheriff Pat Garrett and sentenced to death by hanging for murder. Some believe that the Kid lived on as Brushy Bill Roberts, but others believe that the Kid was in fact buried the next day in the Fort Sumner cemetery. Despite his young age, Kid was said to have killed anywhere between 9 and 21 men. He is either a folk hero that single-handedly stood up against a corrupt government system, or he is a ruthless outlaw and cop killer that left a wake of terror in his path.. Thereafter, Garrett was a rancher near Roswell, N.M. (188296), deputy sheriff and then sheriff of Dona Ana County, N.M. (18961902), and collector of customs at El Paso, Texas (190206). Omissions? Billy The Kid There were at least 26 newspaper articles written that claimed Billy was still alive after July 14, 1881. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. Ethan Hawke and Dane DeHaan ride tall in Vincent DOnofrios fresh take on the saga of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid.
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