The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. [2], Between Dorking and Leatherhead the Mole cuts a steep-sided valley through the North Downs, creating a 170-metre-high (560ft) river cliff on the western flank of Box Hill. [68][69][70][note 7], The name Mole does not appear until the 16th century, first occurring as Moule in Harrison's Description of Britain of 1577. [81], In 1798 William Marshall advocated the canalisation of a short stretch of the River Mole between Betchworth and Dorking to facilitate the movement of chalk from quarry to market. Hersham - Wikipedia River Mole in Surrey. The band's biggest hit was Hersham Boys. It has been suggested that a proportion of the excess water originates from the Mole Gap. [96] The bridge was renovated and strengthened in 1999 by a group of Canadian engineers working on the Terra Nove project. The Mole skirts the northern suburbs of Crawley where it is joined by its first major tributary, Ifield Brook, which drains Ifield Mill Pond. Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. Just before the gate take the footpath on the right between 2 tree stumps. The M25 Junction 10 is 4 miles away and an A-roads and dual carriageway connect neighbouring (but not contiguous) Esher and the almost bordering towns of Weybridge and Cobham, across a narrow strip of Walton on Thames. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Bronze and Iron Age burials have been found on the slopes of the hill which was clearly a feature of some importance in ancient times. 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[71], In common with much of the rest of the Weald, the earliest evidence of human settlement along the Upper Mole is from the Mesolithic Period (20,0007000BC). The course of the river through Norbury Park was partially straightened when the Epsom to Horsham railway was built in 1837, with the removal of a small meander north of Westhumble. River Mole, West End Recreation Ground NO FISHING. Below Leatherhead the river has historically supported larger predatory fish including chub, perch, pike, and eels, however in recent years chub and eel numbers have begun to decline. Rebuttals included that the Mole is a "charming Surrey steam" and "If Lord Lytton went to fish in the River Mole and there are still angling clubs there he would find that he would still be able to catch a trout". [42], A nationally scarce species which is locally common on the River Mole is the greater dodder (Cuscuta europaea), a parasitic plant. The entirety of the Mole Gap lies within the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The path leads to the Mole near a concrete bridge. [137], The river has captured the imagination of several authors and poets,[7] particularly since in very hot summers the river channel can become dry between Dorking and Leatherhead (most recently during the 1976 drought).[22][50]. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. [wa=}k [13] [92] The bridge was constructed as an ornamental feature in parkland laid out by Capability Brown in the late 18th century. [26] (For the purposes of the remainder of this article, the River Mole and the River Ember are treated as a single entity. There have been further alterations to the courses of these two rivers in a major flood prevention scheme since serious flooding in the area in 1947 and 1968. Hersham's large second golf club is Burhill Golf Club (with North and South courses, the latter of which has been added near Burwood Park. Read more 2021 munki-boy design, All Rights Reserved. A new Lidl supermarket was given permission in 2015 and subsequently opened on a site formerly used by ABC Motors and latterly by Ian Allan Publishing, increasing Hersham's retail floor-space in addition to Waitrose. There are around 3,500 measuring stations, and most are along main rivers and the coast. The presence of the trench protects the land from flooding, rendering it suitable for agriculture. [17] The mean flow measured at Horley gauging station (52m[171ft] above OD) is 1.40m3/s (49cuft/s). During the Middle Pleistocene period,[note 6] a large ice sheet built up across much of the East of England, reaching as far south as St Albans and Chelmsford, blocking the path of the proto-Thames. Opened as part of the A3 Esher Bypass in December 1976. The stones give their name to the pub in the nearby village of Westhumble. The bridge is largely composed of flint and has a large inverted scallop shell in the place of the keystone and similar shells in the spandrels at each side. As part of the development of Hersham a new shopping centre was built in the early 1980s with a large supermarket (30k sq feet ) now occupied by Waitrose, although the whole complex is currently under consideration for major redevelopment by the owners. The original road bridge on this site was destroyed during flooding in 1968. Location. Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. [74], The Mole Gap and North Downs do not appear to have been settled until the late Stone Age: A large axe, typical of a "rough-out" axe produced during the Neolithic period, which was discovered in 1952 during building work in Westhumble,[75] A flint mine of the same period has been discovered at East Horsley along with Neolithic flakes of flint at Fetcham and Headley Heath. Learn more about how we use cookies in our Privacy Policy, and also find links to the privacy policy of Google and other data holders whose applications are present on or integrated with this website. Mesolithic sites at Wonham, Flanchford and Sidlow. That this could have been constructed at all indicates a fairly large population in the district, a chieftain of some sort, organised labour and a desperate perhaps recurring danger. GHQ Line B ran along the North Downs from Farnham and Guildford, crossing the Mole Gap to the north of Dorking and following the river to Horley. A police spokesperson said: "Officers were called to the riverside at Esher Road in Walton-on-Thames by Surrey Fire and Rescue Service, after a report of what was believed to be a body part in the water this morning. Mole Valley - Walking London's Waterways Own label and private label building products. Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. You can change your cookie settings at any time. and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. [81] Between 1825 and 1828 the architect and civil engineer Nicholas Wilcox Cundy proposed a Grand Imperial Ship Canal from Deptford to Chichester passing through the Mole Gap, however he was unable to attract sufficient financial interest in his scheme.[84]. Early to mid-19th-century brick bridge with two semi-circular arches and one elliptical arch. North of Esher the old river channel is dominated by floating pennywort, a highly invasive weed, which cuts off all light to the river bed, reducing oxygen levels and resulting in a poor habitat for fish. The present bridge opened in 1971. It was used to process corn, brass wire, iron, paper, linoleum, and books. We use some essential cookies to make this service work. The most recent mill was demolished in 1959, although the mill house still stands. It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. The current stones were dedicated in September 1946 by the then Prime Minister Clement Attlee, replacing those destroyed during the Second World War as an anti-invasion measure. At the east end of Painshill Park, the flood plain narrows into a trench about 60m (66yd) wide, in which the river runs northwards for 6.5km (4.0mi) towards Hersham, where the river enters the flood plain of the River Thames. [86][87][88] An anti-tank ditch was dug from the Stepping Stones eastwards across the fields belonging to Bradley Farm (now Denbies vineyard). The River Mole and Stepping Stones are in front of you. The canoe is preserved at the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford. [note 1] The mean flow is 0.33m3/s (12cuft/s) and the river ran dry at this point for the first time in the summer of 1995. [39] [1] Investment in the Sewage Treatment Works in the catchment area has improved the quality of the discharges into the river,[1] and modifications to the runway and apron drainage systems at Gatwick Airport mean that surface water is diverted to aerated pollution control lagoons and balancing ponds for treatments, including acid/alkali neutralisation, before release into the river. For the river in Devon, see, River Ember Flood Relief Channel and confluence with the Thames. Besides the significant contribution of ABC Motors to the British war effort with products that included auxiliary power units for Short Sunderland flying boats), Vickers-Armstrongs had four secret production sites in the village and its surrounding parish occupied the existing Ben Stanley Ltd bus depot and workshop in Burwood Road as part of its dispersed Tinsmiths Department. Above Meath Green (near Horley), the terrace corresponds to the flood plain of the river, however from this point downstream to Brockham, the river cuts a narrow trench no more than 150m (160yd) wide. Somewhere around 200 B.C. Hersham has an interesting industrial history with notable companies such as ABC Motors, Air Products, Faulkners, Hackbridge & Hewittick and Vickers-Armstrongs all having factories in the village during the last century. King George III visited Weylands farm in Hersham where he saw the first drill plough. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. [72] The Lower Mole appears to have been settled during the same period and a flint axe dating from Mesolithic period found on spit of land close to River Mole in Cobham in 1965. History. This website is a guide and cannot guarantee full coverage of venues, nor accuracy of the information provided. [37] A second non-native species, the edible frog (Pelophylax kl. By contraction the name become Haverisham,[4] Haversham,[n 3] Harsham or Hersham before finally settling only on the latter. Due to its proximity to London and Shepperton Studios, Hersham is frequently a filming location for film and television productions including Nighty Night, The Glass, and Monty Python The second series of the TV show, Ashes to Ashes was filmed in Hersham. Post Reply . Known as depot 'W15', this site supplied essential sheet metal parts parts for Vickers Wellington and Vickers Warwick aircraft manufactured at Brooklands. [85] The river may be paddled all year by canoe between Brockham and Fetcham with an appropriate licence from the British Canoe Union. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is a river in Surrey. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. In The Faerie Queene (first published in 1590) Edmund Spenser wrote of the river: In Poly-Olbion (first published in 1612) the poet Michael Drayton described the journey taken by the River Thames to the sea: This Mole runnes into the earth, about a mile from Darking in Surrey, and after some two miles sees the light againe, which to be certaine hath been affirmed by Inhabitants thereabout reporting triall made of it. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. Own label and private label building productsWe produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. Luftwaffe bombers also dropped various bombs on and around Hersham and six V-1 flying bombs exploded in the parish. It was used to produce gunpowder from the time of the Commonwealth until about 1780. Surrey Fire and Rescue Service received the report at 7.13am and sent two fire engines, two Water Rescue teams and two officers to the site near Esher Road. [36], The Mole catchment area includes twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats,[6] The Mole Gap forms part of a Special Area of Conservation and is an SSSI of European importance. Early in World War II, Barnes Wallis and several hundred staff were evacuated to Burhill Golf Club from the nearby Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft factory at Brooklands and designed the legendary Dambusters 'bouncing bomb' there. [55] When the Dorking to Leatherhead railway was constructed in 1859, a fossilised swallow hole was discovered in the cutting at the south end of Box Hill & Westhumble railway station, suggesting that even in its early history, the river had swallow holes.[53]. Hersham is a charming little station in Surrey, with views over fields, the River Mole and a local golf course. [86] Between Betchworth and Box Hill, the north bank of the River Mole was stabilised and made steeper to prevent wheeled vehicles from crossing. This is a popular trail for road biking, running, and walking, but you can still enjoy some solitude during quieter times of day. [6] From the source to Dorking, the river drains an area of 340km2 (130sqmi), of which approximately 60% is on Wealden or Atherfield Clay, 20% is on Tunbridge Wells Sand and 20% is on greensand. Wed also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements. Something went wrong, please try again later. It dates back way before the Doomsday book and this is what makes it such an interesting river to paddle. <> Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. It has in 2008 been recorded in tributaries of the River Mole at Capel and Brockham. Hersham is a village in Surrey, within the M25. [4] It is of brick and stone in 13th-century style, has a nave and aisles, five arcades, chancel, transepts, and a western tower and spire. [21], At Leatherhead, the Mole leaves the chalk and turns northwestwards to flow across impermeable London Clay, winding towards Cobham. A full list of the tributaries is given in the table below. [134] For many years there may have been two mills on the site for corn grinding and industrial use. Just across from the green is a shopping centre, consisting of multiple shops and restaurants. This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 07:13. In 1579 Queen Elizabeth granted to Thomas Vincent "the manor, site, and demesne lands of Morehall, and the wood called Sylkesmore coppice". Within Hersham is the mixed, secondary Three Rivers Academy. The Molesey Floods 50 years ago September 1968 By Molesey Resident John The main shopping area of the town is around the High Street where the A307 meets the A244. The woodland, river and ponds are attractive at any time of the year. [4], This private retirement village, which allocates some of its accommodation to disabled poor residents, is set in a lightly undulating, elevated, wooded part of Hersham and was created from a bequest of 1m left by a London department store pioneer William Whiteley.[6]. A large emergency service presence was seen on Esher Road following the report, Sign up to our free email newsletter for daily roundups of the biggest headlines as well as all the latest breaking news. Zander have been caught in the Lower Mole below Dorking since the 1980s. At Cobham the river swings round in a pronounced axehead meander skirting Painshill Landscape Garden, where a 11-metre (35ft) diameter waterwheel raises water 5 metres (16ft) from the river to feed the ornamental lake in the park. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. Tonawanda to Buffalo via Shoreline Trail Riverwalk There is a Waitrose at 105 High Street, KT10 9QE. The Mole crosses the North Downs between Dorking and Leatherhead, where it cuts a steep-sided valley, known as the Mole Gap, through the chalk. Turn left, signposted Hersham and follow this almost to the gates of a caravan site. [45], The Mole rises south of Rusper in West Sussex, where an outcrop of the Hastings Beds sandstone dips below the impermeable Weald Clay. This forum belongs to the other rivers. [91] In Defoe's time, there was a footbridge at this point, but carts and waggons had to cross the river by a ford. The River Mole forms the western boundary of the common, flowing past a steep sandy area known locally as The Ledges. At Boxhill Farm, where access to the river from the north bank was required for the herd of dairy cows, a row of twelve concrete cylinders were cast as an anti-tank measure. The walk begins beside the Prince of Wales Pond, grid ref 129639, postcode During the following year (1664), an act was passed by both Houses of Parliament to make the River Mole navigable from Reigate to the River Thames, but was never executed. The island where it stood now forms part of the ornamental gardens of a housing development called "The Wilderness". In the nucleus of the village is Hersham Green, 3.4 acres (1.4ha) of open space on which regular events take place throughout the year. TV presenter John Inverdale has long been associated with the club, albeit the 2010s saw his involvement diminish. Part of a guide to angling in Surrey. [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. Two flood alerts on the River Mole as Environment Agency warns flooding We'll update this page when there's a flood warning in the area. [73] Remains of a flat-bottomed dug-out canoe were found at the confluence of the Mole and Thames in 1877 by a local boatman. River Mole - Wikipedia KT10 9RA. [40] The white-legged damselfly (Platycnemis pennipes) is also found along the river, and the downy emerald (Cordulia aenea) is found between Box Hill and Leatherhead. Extract from The River Mole or Emlyn Stream by Mary Drinkwater Bethune, which was published in 1839. ), Prior to the last ice age, the River Thames followed a more northerly route to the North Sea, from Reading via Marlow, Chorleywood, St Albans, Hertford and along the present SuffolkEssex border. Information about angling in Esher, covering fishing venues, tackle shops, supermarkets, and local weather. Water is therefore able to flow out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks, decreasing the volume of water carried in the main channel. [88][90] The location is popular with anglers and families, but swimming is strongly discouraged as the water is polluted in places. Hersham - Wikiwand The remaining% is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible% of households living rent-free). The second-largest Sewage Treatment Works (STW) in the Mole catchment is located on the Gatwick Stream 3km (1.9mi) upstream of the confluence with the Mole: Crawley STW discharges 15,000m3 (530,000cuft) of water per day, and in prolonged dry periods it accounts for up to 75% of the flow of the Mole downstream of the confluence. However this proved to be impractical and they were instead covered by concrete domes, up to 18 m in diameter, each fully supported by the surrounding chalk and provided with a manhole and access shaft to allow periodic inspection. It then runs along the west side of Horley, and heads north west towards Dorking. Flood alert area: River Mole and its tributaries from Kinnersley Manor to South Hersham, including Sidlow, Leigh, Betchworth, Brockham, Pixham, Dorking, Mickleham, Leatherhead, Fetcham, Stoke D'Abernon and Cobham. [11] It has been used for many purposes including the processing of corn, paper, iron, tinplate and flock and the generation of electricity. The water table rises at this point and much of the water which drained out of the channel through the chalk returns through springs in the riverbed. Mole Valley - Walking London's Waterways Home Mole Valley This walk was rather different in that it didn't follow an existing long distance path. The River Mole rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows north-west through Surrey for 50 miles. The bridge was designed by the architect Howard Humphreys and the westernmost section is a drawbridge which may be raised to prevent access to Painshill Park.
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