1.In view of possible grievances of third parties in partner countries, including communities and individuals affected by projects supported by the EFSD+ and the External Action Guarantee, the Commission and Union delegations shall publish on their websites direct references to the complaints mechanisms of the relevant counterparts that have concluded agreements with the Commission. Strengthening and promoting democracy and inclusive democratic processes, the rule of law, the fight against corruption, governance and oversight, including transparent, inclusive and credible electoral processes as well as transparent, accountable, effective and inclusive institutions at all levels, including legislative bodies, an independent judiciary, strengthening a meaningful political participation and representation; Strengthening the promotion, protection and fulfilment of human rights and fundamental freedoms in compliance with international human rights law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; supporting and protecting human rights defenders; supporting and monitoring complaint and redress mechanisms with regard to human rights violations and abuses at national and local level; contributing to the implementation of global and regional instruments and frameworks, increasing the capacities of civil society in their implementation and monitoring; Fighting against discrimination in all its forms, and promoting the principle of equality and non-discrimination, in particular gender equality, rights and empowerment of women and girls, the rights of the child, persons with disabilities, persons belonging to minorities, lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex (LGBTI) persons, and indigenous peoples as set out in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP); Supporting, strengthening and empowering a thriving civil society and its independent, active and multiple roles in political transitions, reform processes and democratic transformations, and promoting an open and enabling space for civil society and citizens engagement in political life and in scrutiny of decision-making as well as countering the shrinking of democratic space; supporting and promoting the participation of all in political processes and public life; Improving the pluralism, independence and professionalism of a free and independent media, as well as enhancing media literacy and tackling disinformation; strengthening digital rights, including rights to access information; strengthening the right to privacy and data protection; Building resilience of states, societies, communities and individuals to political, economic, environmental, food, demographic and societal pressures and shocks, natural and man-made disasters and health crises including pandemics; Strengthening the development of democratic and inclusive public institutions at international, national and sub-national levels, including local authorities; strengthening the capacity for gender-responsive budgeting and planning; as well as an independent, effective, efficient and accountable judicial system, the promotion of the rule of law, international justice, accountability and affordable access to justice for all; Supporting public administration reform processes at national and sub-national levels, including through the use of citizen-centred eGovernment systems and other digital solutions for building robust, accountable and transparent public administration and service delivery systems, strengthening legal frameworks and institutional set up, national statistical systems and capacities, including with regard to disaggregating data by income, sex, age and other factors, sound public finance management including external audit, and contributing to the fight against corruption, tax avoidance, tax evasion and aggressive tax planning; Supporting national and local governments and administrations to create the required infrastructure to enable all civil registrations (from birth through to death) to be accurately registered, and officially recognised, and duplicated documents to be published when necessary in order to ensure that all citizens officially exist and are able to exercise their fundamental rights; Promoting inclusive, balanced and integrated territorial, rural and urban policies and development through strengthening public institutions and bodies at the national and sub-national levels, supporting capacity building of local authorities and mobilising their expertise to promote a territorial approach to local development including efficient decentralisation, fiscal decentralisation, and state restructuring processes; Increasing transparency and accountability of public institutions at national and sub-national levels and publicly-owned enterprises and improving access for all to information on public affairs, strengthening public procurement including encouraging the development of environmental, social and economic sustainability criteria and targets and public finance management at regional, national and local level, supporting the development and deployment of eGovernance systems and strengthening service delivery; Supporting the sustainable, accountable, conflict sensitive and transparent management of natural resource sectors and related revenues, and reforms to ensure fair, just, efficient and sustainable tax policies. In some low-income African countries, infrastructure constraints cut businesses productivity by around 40 percent. They shall be guided by the principles of do no harm and of leaving no one behind. 2.The procedure referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be required for: individual measures for which the Unions funding does not exceed EUR5000000; special and support measures as well as action plans adopted in order to implement rapid response actions for which the Unions funding does not exceed EUR10000000; exceptional assistance measures referred to in Article23(4) for which the Unions funding does not exceed EUR20000000; technical amendments to action plans and measures, provided such amendments do not substantially affect the objectives of the action plan or measure concerned, such as: reassignments of funds between actions contained in an action plan; increases or reductions of the budget of action plans and measures by not more than 20% of the initial budget and not exceeding EUR10000000. Cooperation in the fight against terrorism may also be conducted with individual countries, regions or international, regional and sub-regional organisations. The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) says achieving SDGs will require US$5 trillion to $7 trillion in annual investment. 4.At least 93% of the expenditure under the Instrument shall fulfil the criteria for ODA, established by the Development Assistance Committee of the OECD, thus contributing to ODA collective commitments, including towards LDCs. 4.Budget support shall be differentiated in such a way as to respond better to the political, economic, social and environmental context of the partner country, taking into account situations of fragility. They shall in particular support the objectives, general principles and policy framework of the Instrument and, where relevant, the IPA III Regulation, with due regard to the priority areas laid down in Annex V to this Regulation. Actions under the Instrument that involve the provision or financing of equipment, services or technology should be in line with relevant Union, national and international provisions, in particular the rules set out in Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP(31), with Union restrictive measures as well as with Regulation (EU) 2021/821 of the European Parliament and of the Council(32). [55] These differences in surface temperatures embody the legacy of discriminatory housing policies in the US, and highlight how historic urban planning practices will interact with the effects of the climate crisis. Additionally, they are 100% organic. Whenever possible and appropriate, the results of the Unions external action should be monitored and evaluated on the basis of pre-defined, transparent, country-specific and measurable indicators, adapted to the specificities and objectives of the Instrument and preferably based on the results framework of the partner country. However, in 2014, between The leverage effect should be measured according to the definition laid down in point 38 of Article2 of the Financial Regulation and international rules and practices for measuring the amounts mobilised from the private sector by official development finance interventions, such as the OECD Development Assistance Committee methodologies. The Union is to ensure policy coherence for development cooperation as required by Article208 TFEU. 5.For the purpose of this Article, sub-sovereign operations shall be considered commercial unless otherwise duly justified by the EIB and confirmed by the Commission. As of 2015, about 736 million people still lived on less than US$1.90 a day; many lack food, clean drinking water and sanitation. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure that by 2030 all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The underlying aims of the Goals are reflected in the UK Governments programme of work, and as such they are being embedded in Single Departmental Plans (SDP). EFSD+ guarantees for EIB operations with commercial sub-sovereign counterparts and private sector operations should be undertaken on terms similar to guarantees provided to other eligible counterparts. In order to ensure uniform conditions for the implementation of the relevant provisions of this Regulation, implementing powers should be conferred on the Commission. According to the UCLG there are differences between regional and national conditions, framework and practice that are overcome in the international commitment to communication and negotiation with other governments, communities and the private sector to continue to develop through innovative and participatory approaches in strategic decisions, building consensus and monitoring performance management and raising investment. According to the International Labour Organization, more than 204 million people were unemployed in 2015. Many of these rules were drawn along racial/ethnic and nationalistic lines. Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission. Action plans shall be prepared in an inclusive, transparent and timely manner. The references to Union external assistance instruments in Article9 of Council Decision2010/427/EU(41), which are replaced by this Regulation, should be read as references to this Regulation. The Commission shall submit that evaluation report to the European Parliament and to the Council. The Instrument should contribute to that objective. In that context, the Commission should also take into account, where appropriate, joint evaluations with Member States. The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. (33)Regulation (EU) 2019/125 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16January2019 concerning trade in certain goods which could be used for capital punishment, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment (OJ L30, 31.1.2019, p.1). 38 countries in the developed regions show that, in the majority of those countries, at least 75 per cent of young people achieved at least a minimum proficiency in reading and/or mathematics; the same was true for only 5 out of 22 countries, in developing regions, for which data were available. improve the quality of education. Annual or multi-annual action plans and measures referred to in this Regulation should constitute work programmes under the Financial Regulation. Rotterdam's Recycled Park may suggest a greater trend in creating floating structures in response to greater climate-change-motivated impacts. The ocean contains nearly 200,000 identified species, but actual numbers may lie in the millions. UNDP has made gender equality central to its work and weve seen remarkable progress in the past 20 years. Rapid response actions to support the objectives set out in point (c) of Article4(4) shall support Union foreign policy across political, economic and security issues. 80 percent of countries have laid the foundations for integrated water resources management. At the global level, the participation rate in early childhood and primary education In 2016, 22 percent of global income was received by the top 1 percent compared with 10 percent of income for the bottom 50 percent. One example of sustainable design would be including a certified wood like bamboo. Sites include parks, reserves, transport corridors, schools, water courses and coastline. 2.The specific objectives of the Instrument are: to support and foster dialogue and cooperation with third countries and regions in the Neighbourhood, in Sub-Saharan Africa, in Asia and the Pacific, and in the Americas and the Caribbean; to develop special strengthened partnerships and enhanced political cooperation with the European Neighbourhood Policy countries, founded on cooperation, peace and stability and a shared commitment to the universal values of democracy, the rule of law and respect for human rights, and aiming towards deep and sustainable democracy and progressive socio-economic integration as well as people-to-people contacts; to protect, promote and advance democracy, the rule of law, including accountability mechanisms, and human rights, including gender equality and the protection of human rights defenders, including in the most difficult circumstances and urgent situations; to further stability and peace and prevent conflict, thereby contributing to the protection of civilians; and. The measures shall place particular emphasis on good governance and shall be in accordance with international law. For that reason, agreements with third countries and territories and with international organisations, and any contract or agreement resulting from the implementation of the Instrument, should contain provisions expressly empowering the Commission, the Court of Auditors and OLAF to conduct such audits, on-the-spot checks and inspections, in accordance with their respective competences and ensuring that any third parties involved in the implementation of Union funding grant equivalent rights. Promoting and increasing cooperation on energy efficiency and the production and use of renewable energy sources; promoting access to reliable, secure, affordable, clean and sustainable energy services; supporting, in particular small-scale, mini-grid and off-grid solutions of high environmental and developmental value, and local and decentralized solutions that ensure energy access for people living in poverty and in remote areas; Building capacity to mainstream environmental sustainability and climate change objectives, and pursuing green growth into national and local development strategies including supporting sustainability criteria in public procurement; Promoting the phasing-out of environmentally harmful fossil fuel subsidies, stable and transparent energy markets and the deployment of smart grids and the use of digital technologies for sustainable energy management; Promoting corporate social responsibility, due diligence in supply chains, and the consistent application of the precautionary approach and the polluter pays principles; Promoting environmentally sustainable agriculture practices, including agroecology and biodiversity as well as to enhance mitigation and adaptation to climate change and promote environmental and social resilience and healthy ecosystems; Improving local, national, regional and continental multi-modal transport networks and services to strengthen further opportunities for sustainable climate-resilient economic development and job creation, in view of low-emission, climate resilient development. Completion rates for primary education in both developed and developing regions exceeded 90 per cent in 2013. This is not inevitable and must be addressed. After transmission of the draft legislative act to the national parliaments. The Commission shall take due account of proposals by the European Parliament or the Council for independent external evaluations. The naturally irrigated parks leading to the sea are designed as ecological corridors.[78]. Individual measures shall be based on programming documents, except for cases referred to in paragraph 5 and in other duly justified cases. Source: Report of the Secretary-General, The Sustainable Development Goals Report Number of migrants, refugees and internally displaced people or individuals from host communities protected or assisted with Union support. The Union shall contribute to advancing the fundamental values of democracy, the rule of law, the universality, indivisibility and interdependence of human rights, respect for human dignity, the principles of non-discrimination, equality and solidarity, and respect for the principles of the Charter of the UN and international human rights law, mainly in the following areas: Upholding human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, contributing to forging societies in which participation, tolerance, non-discrimination, human dignity, equality, social justice, international justice and accountability prevail. In 2015, an estimated 617 million children and adolescents of primary and lower support for the Unions bilateral, regional and inter-regional cooperation strategies, promoting policy dialogue and developing collective approaches and responses to challenges of global concern, such as migration and forced displacement, climate change and security issues, including mediation, and exploiting windows of opportunity in this regard; support for Union trade policy and the negotiation, implementation and enforcement of trade agreements; and for improving access to partner country markets and boosting trade, investment and business opportunities for companies from the Union, in particular SMEs, while eliminating barriers to market access and investment and protecting intellectual property rights, by means of economic diplomacy, business and regulatory cooperation, with the adaptations necessary for the specific situation of the partner country, taking into account the principle of policy coherence for development as laid down in Articles 208 and212 TFEU and the international commitments referred to in Article3(1) of this Regulation; contributions to the implementation of the international dimension of internal Union policies such as, inter alia, environment, climate change, energy, science and education and cooperation on management and governance of the oceans as well as supporting regulatory convergence; promotion of widespread understanding and visibility of the Union and of its role on the world scene, by means of strategic communication, public diplomacy, people-to-people contacts, cultural diplomacy, cooperation in educational and academic matters, and outreach activities to promote the Unions values and interests. While most cities in Australia ranked low in the green sustainability categories, a lot of them have made a remarkable shift to improve social sustainability by being more inclusive, supporting culture and general happiness among its people.[62]. Use quotation marks to search for an "exact phrase". 6.For the purposes of the Commissions accounting and its reporting of the risks covered by the External Action Guarantee, and in accordance with Article209(4) of the Financial Regulation, eligible counterparts with which an External Action Guarantee agreement has been concluded shall provide the Commission and the Court of Auditors annually with the financial reports on financing and investment operations covered by this Regulation, audited by an independent external auditor, containing, inter alia, information on: the risk assessment of financing and investment operations of the eligible counterparts, including information on Union liabilities measured in compliance with the accounting rules referred to in Article80 of the Financial Regulation and International Public Sector Accounting Standards; the outstanding financial obligation for the Union arising from the EFSD+ operations provided to the eligible counterparts and their financing and investment operations, broken down by individual operation. Supporting and influencing international strategies, organisations, mechanisms and actors that roll-out major global policy issues and frameworks around sustainable food and nutrition security, reducing fragmentation in the global nutrition architecture and contributing to accountability on international commitments on food security, nutrition and sustainable agriculture; Improving global public goods pursuing an end to hunger and malnutrition; ensuring equitable access to food including by helping to address the financing gap for nutrition, including through tools such as the Global Network on Food Crises to enhance the capacity to adequately respond to food crises and nutrition; Improving in a coordinated and accelerated manner cross-sectoral efforts to increase capacity for diversified local and regional food production, ensure nutritional and food security and access to drinking water, and enhance the resilience of the most vulnerable, particularly in countries facing protracted or recurrent crises; Reaffirming at global level the central role of sustainable agriculture and fisheries and aquaculture, including smallholder agriculture, livestock-keeping and pastoralism for increased food security, poverty eradication, job creation, equitable and sustainable access to, and management of resources, including land and land rights, water, open source seeds and other agricultural inputs and (micro) credit, mitigating and adapting to climate change, resilience and healthy ecosystems; Providing innovations through international research and reinforce global knowledge and expertise, promotion and reinforcement of local and autonomous adaptation strategies, in particular related to climate change adaptation and mitigation, agrobiodiversity, global and inclusive value chains, fair trade, food safety, responsible investments, governance of land and natural resource tenure. 7.Financial instruments, budgetary guarantees and blending operations under the Instrument shall be implemented in accordance with the principles laid down in Article209(1) of the Financial Regulation and whenever possible under the lead of the EIB, a multilateral European finance institution, such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, or a bilateral European finance institution, such as development banks, possibly pooled with additional other forms of financial support, both from Member States and third parties. Leaders from the 193 member countries of the UN have agreed to engage in efforts to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals by the year 2030. urban-rural location and other dimensions still run deep, and more investments in The EIB should be entrusted with the implementation of a dedicated investment window covering comprehensive risk cover for operations with sovereign counterparts and non-commercial sub-sovereign counterparts, which should be exclusive except for operations that the EIB cannot carry out or decides not to carry out. The world has lost 70 percent of its natural wetlands over the last century. 3.The Commission shall carry out a final evaluation of the Instrument within the mid-term review of the following financial period. Of these, about two The proportion is lowest in sub-Saharan Africa (64 per cent). One out of 10 people still lacks electricity, and most live in rural areas of the developing world. The concept of car free cities or a city with large pedestrian areas is often part of the design of a sustainable city. Actions implemented through thematic programmes shall be complementary to actions funded under geographic programmes and shall support global and trans-regional initiatives aimed towards achieving internationally agreed goals, in particular the SDGs and the Paris Agreement, as well as protecting global public goods or addressing global challenges. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries - developed and developing - in a global partnership. Increased coherence between migration and development cooperation and other external policies is important to ensure that the Unions external assistance supports partner countries to manage migration more effectively towards sustainable development. In SSI, the main goal for hydrology in sites is to protect and restore existing hydrologic functions. It is essential to further step up cooperation on migration with partner countries while respecting competences of Member States, reaping the benefits of orderly, safe, regular and responsible migration and effectively addressing irregular migration and forced displacement. Promoting international trade, and helping developing countries increase their exports is all part of achieving a universal rules-based and equitable trading system that is fair and open and benefits all. Provisioning for such guarantees in and financial assistance to beneficiaries listed in the relevant Annex to the IPA III Regulation shall be financed from that Regulation. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy; Policy Planning Staff; Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs; Special Representative for Iran; Special Representative for Syria Engagement; Special Representative for Venezuela [38], See also: Compact city and Pocket neighborhood, Sustainable transportation emphasizes the use of a diversity of fuel-efficient transportation vehicles in order to reduce greenhouse emissions and diversity fuel demand. Other appropriate ex ante assessments which are proportionate to the objectives and amounts of the envisaged actions and measures shall be carried out, to determine the possible implications and risks of those actions and measures with regard to human rights, access to natural resources such as land, and social standards including in the form of impact assessments for major actions and measures that are expected to have a significant impact on those areas. 3.Before the adoption or extension of exceptional assistance measures not exceeding EUR20000000, the Commission shall inform the European Parliament and the Council of their nature and objectives and of the financial amounts envisaged. 6.The External Action Guarantee shall be considered as a single guarantee in the common provisioning fund established by Article212 of the Financial Regulation. Up to 5% of the financial envelope for the Neighbourhood area shall be indicatively allocated to support those programmes. Rules adopted on the basis of Article322 TFEU also include a general regime of conditionality for the protection of the Union budget. An exceptional assistance measure may have a duration of up to 18 months, which may be extended twice by a further period of up to six months, up to a total maximum duration of 30months, in the event of objective and unforeseen obstacles to its implementation, provided that there is no increase in the financial amount of the measure. Rapid response actions may cover all third countries as well as overseas countries and territories. 5.Migration, forced displacement and mobility. Strengthening transport facilitation and liberalisation, improve sustainability, road safety and resilience of transport domains; Strengthening the involvement of local authorities and communities and indigenous peoples in climate change responses, the fight against biodiversity loss and wildlife crime, conservation of ecosystems and the conflict sensitive governance of natural resources, including through the improvement of land tenure and water resources management. 4.The Union co-financing rate shall not be higher than 90% of the eligible expenditure of a cross-border cooperation programme. 4.The mid-term and the final evaluations shall address efficiency, effectiveness, impact, sustainability, the added value, the scope for simplification, internal and external coherence, including complementarity and synergies, and the continued relevance of the objectives of the Instrument. In 46 countries, women now hold more than 30 percent of seats in at least one chamber of national parliament. proficiency in reading and mathematics. This includes an estimated 625 million children under 14 whose births were never registered. The same happened with the urban development plan on the site of the former Kai Tak Airport. India is working on Gujarat International Finance Tec-City or GIFT which is an under-construction world-class city in the Indian state of Gujarat. Building on its success, the Instrument should enable the Union to further strengthen the external dimension of the Erasmus+ programme. As major focus of the sustainable cities, sustainable transportation attempts to reduce a city's reliance and use of greenhouse emitting gases by utilizing eco-friendly urban planning, low environmental impact vehicles, and residential proximity to create an urban center that has greater environmental responsibility and social equity. Sydney was ranked the most sustainable city in Australia by the 2018 Arcadis Sustainable Cities Index. The provision of essential public services should remain a government responsibility. Plant life provides 80 percent of the human diet, and we rely on agriculture as an important economic resources. History. In 2013, only 71 per cent of teachers in sub-Saharan Africa and 84 per cent in Northern Africa were trained in accordance with national standards. Marine pollution, an overwhelming majority of which comes from land-based sources, is reaching alarming levels, with an average of 13,000 pieces of plastic litter to be found on every square kilometre of ocean. (35)Council Regulation (EC, Euratom) No2988/95 of 18December 1995 on the protection of the European Communities financial interests (OJL312, 23.12.1995, p.1). Guided by the European Union ( EU ) is a supranational political and economic of. 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