My grandfather, Robert Hayes McConnell, went into business with his brother, Add, and bought what became McConnell funeral home, which still carries the name, the senator told The News Courier. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The 1870 federal population census, the first on which former slaves are listed by name, can be confusing because individuals with shared surnames may be family members or former owners. My father got his last name from his grandfather, and his grandfather got it from his grandfather, who got it from the slave master. on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of This spring, the community secured a grant to build a museum, and many researchers and organizations remain interested in searching for the Clotilda. He knows that. Weve tried to deal with our original sin of slavery by fighting a civil war, by passing landmark civil rights legislation. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The senator related the same story in his memoir. I see them here on the census record, does anyone know how we can get their names added here instead of unknown? And in his 2016 memoir, The Long Game, he wrote that he was descended from a long line of hardworking and often colorful McConnells, but did not mention that any of them owned slaves. Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Monroe County population included Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. The slave schedules were microfilmed along with the population schedules are and part of NARA microfilm publication M653 Eighth Census of the United States, 1860 in Record Group 29 Records of the Bureau of the Census. It is possible to locate a free person on the Monroe County, Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. For the veterans among your Slaves ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. It is very rare that the story of who enslaved a person gets passed down from generation to generation. The two great-great-grandfathers, James McConnell and Richard Daley, owned a total of at least 14 slaves in Limestone County, Alabama all but two of them female, according to the county . Updated: May 24, 2019 | Original: May 21, 2018. Used by permission of the publisher. This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 11:47. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. They decided that if you wont send us home, well build Africa here in Alabama, says Robert Battles, Sr., former executive director of the Historic Africatown Welcome Center. relocation for colored persons from Monroe County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 to 545,000 (17%); Texas, Ty @KarenRicks8 KarenRicks8 Joshua Marcuss father was Ellis Marcus (Markes, Marquis, Demarcus - Ive found it spelled many ways) of Granville, NC. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Monroe County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 33) Federal Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . An absence of recorded slaves of course does not mean that there were none. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. pages without a stamped number. Baine, Rodney M. 1995. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Alabama Slave Project - ALGenWeb. 1775 Hunter Sutherland's Slave Manumissions and Sales in Harford County Maryland 1775-1865 . (Referred to @African American Genealogy Research by admin) When Joshua Marcus died in 1854, in his will, he left his estate to his son Alvin to take care of his other son Ellis Marcus who was marked as an "idiot" on census records. You have seen, and recently, that Africa and Asia will not honor you or give you any respect as long as you are called by the white man's name. Its the best documented story of the entire slave trade, not only to the U.S., but to the Americas, says historian Sylviane A. Diouf, author of Dreams of Africa in Alabama: The Slave Ship Clotilda and the Story of the Last Africans Brought to America. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a slaveholder. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Monroe County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. I took the liberty of looking up census records from 1830 & 1840 for Joshua Marcus. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. She and the Rev. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. I tookee good keer my slaves and derefo I doan owe dem nothin.. None are identified by name. OnGenealogy is a directory of family history tools and resources. North Carolina had the highest population of Slaves families in 1840. [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. Also, I tried to read the Will info and its close to 100 pages of stuff. decreased just under 4% to 6,625, while the "colored" population decreased over 13% to 7,572. Only their first name, sex, and age were listed. B Baldwin County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 11, 7) Barbour County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 8, 0) Benton County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0) Bibb County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 12, 4) Blount County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 1, 0) Bullock County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 2, 0) Butler County, Alabama, Slave Owners (0, 3, 0) C Age, gender, and color of slave. Corky Siemaszko is a senior reporter for NBC News Digital. NBC News was able to build a McConnell family tree by locating obituaries of his predecessors, by searching through online genealogical websites like Ancestry.com, and by tracking down his memoir and news articles in which the senator spoke about his relatives and his familys deep roots in northern Alabama. Slave schedules for 1860 exist for the following and are not available for any other states: ", "You are still called by your slave-masters' names. We showcase libraries, societies, and genealogy businesses so researchers will find these great resources and the industry will flourish. March 8, 2021, 2:08 AM. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. This should return a list of everyone with that particular name. We do this by listing sites in our directory and spotlighting these resources on our social media channels. How to Start Researching ancestors believed to have been enslaved can be challenging, since the record trail is spotty prior to 1865. . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. By rights, by international rights, you belong to the white man of America. The term "County" is Census enumerators created slave schedules at the same time as population schedules. Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 slaves. belonged to their family as a slave. Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. The Slaves family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1840 and 1920. In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free census. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. However, like most Republicans, he supported the narrowing of the Voting Rights Act by the Supreme Court in 2013, and has also been an advocate for strong voter ID laws. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. The manuscript list of slaves on the Cameron plantations, 1844, page 2. Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society P. O. The Slaves family name was found in the USA, and the UK between 1840 and 1920. When Joshua Marcus died in 1854, in his will, he left his estate to his son Alvin to take care of his other son Ellis Marcus who was marked as an idiot on census records with this estate there were 2 slaves, one man age 50 named Tom, one woman age 40 named Carolyn. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Monroe County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Enslaved people remained legally nameless from the time of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers. and. Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. Although enslavers often assigned names to newly acquired enslaved peoplethat were whimsical, satirical, or condescending in intent, the frequent appearance of classical names-Venus, Cato, Hercules, Bacchus, Pompey-reflect enslavers' own educations and libraries. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. They are identified in the records only by their ages, which were 1, 3, 4 and 25, and by their race mulatto.. | custodian = [1]|. slaves who used the surname of a former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. Slavery experts have stressed that descendants of slave owners should not be held personally responsible for the deeds of their forebears. Between 1974 and 1989, in the United States, Slaves life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1989, and highest in 1974. AL Genweb: General Alabama genealogical information. Civil Records RG 29: Records of the Bureau of the Census (crop schedules) RG 36: Records of the United States Customs Service, 1745 - 1982 RG 48: Records of the Office of the Secretary of the Interior RG 55: Records of the Government of the Virgin Islands RG 59: General Records of the Department of State SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 40, 2095, 1417, 30, Monroe Co., AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). This looks like an interesting (and kind of complicated) find. This was the second time that slave information was captured as a separate schedule. researchers should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in freed slaves go? FamilySearch. Othella Daley, Sen. McConnells great-grandmother (whose maiden name was spelled Daily or Daly in some records) was the daughter of Richard Daley, the slave owner. Depending on the state, slaves numbered from less than one to nearly fifty percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). The whole conversation is about the American economic system as a whole, and the degree to which the debasement of African-descended people created the structures through which other Americans were able to prosper, he said. Please submit permission requests for other use directly to the publisher. requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Do not sell or share my personal information. addressed in this transcription. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522. While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). So when you see a negro today whos named Johnson, if you go back in his history you will find that his grandfather, or one of his forefathers, was owned by a white man who was named Johnson. My dads grandfather was a circuit-riding Calvinist preacher who sermonized at a different church every Sunday, carrying his Bible in the saddlebags I still have, he wrote. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Monroe County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Available from https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.174.8?destination=/explore/collection/search%3Fedan_q%3Denslaved%26edan_fq%255B0%255D%3Dobject_type%253A%2522Photographs%2522 (accessed May 6, 2022). Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976). Louis Cain, professor emeritus at Loyola University Chicago and an expert on the economics of slavery, said more Americans have been stained by slavery than they realize. [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names, Try alternative search methods such as only filling in the surname search box (or the given name search box) on the landing page leaving the other box empty and then click on search. Little is known about the four female slaves listed in the 1860 census who were owned by another of McConnells great-great-grandfathers, James McConnell. Black Families of Alabama's Black Belt: Butler, Dallas, Lowndes, Marengo, Perry, and Wilcox Co. Doll's Genealogy Site: focus on Macon Co. Large Slaveholders of 1860: extraction of many slaveholders in various Alabama counties The Village: Alabama Slave Project In the 1850 census, four of Daleys five slaves were also marked as having escaped, so it appears that he acquired additional slaves between 1850 and 1860. He has said his hero is Sen. John Sherman Cooper, a Kentucky Republican who died in 1991, best known for breaking the filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act that had been led by other Southern senators. The collection consists of an index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age and gender of the slaves in 1860. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. purposes. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [3], A number of African Americans and Afro-Caribbeans have changed their names out of the belief that the names they were given at birth were slave names. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Slavery was officially abolished in the United States, following the end of the US Civil War by the Thirteenth Amendment which took effect on December 18, 1865. The office did not respond to those requests. To check a master surname list for other States and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. with this estate there were 2 slaves, one . States that saw significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). These family trees do not themselves show slave ownership, but the names, dates and locations of the great-great-grandfathers match precisely with the slave ownership records in the 1850 and 1860 censuses. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. African American Alabama deed free genealogies Names plantation slave slavery. Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 Chambers County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves in the Will of Elizabeth Ingram - Oct 1851 Madison County Alabama Slave Owners Notebook kept by Dr. Thomas Fearn of Huntsville, Alabama, from about 1852 to 1863 ThNk you for the info :). You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner [table striped="true" responsive="true"][table striped="true" responsive="true"] Slave NameShip Age Sex Class Slave ResidenceAbigailEdgefield 34 Female Black Charleston, S.C.Abraham Hamburg 11 Male Black GeorgiaAbraham Try using the location as an alternate keyword in the Find box and search without a location in the Near box. You are the visitor to this page. American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans PLANTATION NAMES. We see recovery for the sons of both small and large slaveholders, as well as in the counties that specialized in non-plantation crops, wrote the authors of "The Intergenerational Effects Of A Large Wealth Shock: White Southerners After The Civil War, a study published by the National Bureau of Economic Research, the nation's leading nonprofit economic research organization. This page has been viewed 17,054 times (0 via redirect). 2 But how did these two sisters end up in Washington? Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. Congressional Records II. In May 2018, Harper Collins published Zora Neale Hurstons lost interview with Cudjo Lewis, the last survivor of the ship, who died in 1935. One 22-year-old slave was identified as black. If you have a genealogy business or resource, we'd love to add you to our listings! I Ellis Marcus of the State & County Afore said Being Sick and weak in, Body But having Reason & understanding and caling to mind that it was, ordained by God for all Men once to Die. Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860, African American Freedmen's Bureau Records, United States 1860 Census Slave Schedules, Federal Records that Help Identify Former Slaves and Slave Owners, National Archives and Records Administration, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Population schedules of the eighth census of the United States, 1860, United States Research Tips and Strategies. Some organizations encourage African Americans to abandon their slave names. John C. Inscoe, "Carolina Slave Names: An Index to . CUNNINGHAM, William, 59 slaves, page 126B, STALLWORTH, Estate of, 51 slaves, page 81, WARREN?, William, (illegible first name) George, employer, 56 slaves, page 107. interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested You can see how Slaves families moved over time by selecting different census years. Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Secondly I Desire to be Decently buried by myExecutors. ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave transcribed from the microfilm by Jerry Parrish Dimitrov; formatted and indexed by Jackie Couture, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=United_States_Census_(Slave_Schedule),_1860_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records&oldid=5260423, This article describes a collection of records, US Flag July 4, 1859 July 3, 1861 (33 stars), National Archives and Records Administration Logo. Some of his comments include: The black nationalist US Organization also advocates for African-Americans to change their slave names and adopt African names. Like its neighbors, the Alabama Territory was fertile ground for the surging cotton crop, and soon became one of the major destinations for African-American slaves who were being shipped to the Southeastern United States. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. In his 1965 book, Message to the Blackman in America, Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad writes often of slave names. These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. If an African American Federal . The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Enslaved peoplethemselves sometimes chose names denoting weather conditions at the time of their child's birth or some distinctive feature of his or her appearance. The following information may be found in these records: Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know: Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Alabama Plantations and Slave Names and some slave stories listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. Smaller farms and plantations still benefited enormously from the unpaid labor of enslaved people, which likely helped them build multigenerational wealth, said Chuck Collins, senior scholar at the Institute for Policy Studies, a liberal think tank in Washington. Census data July 29, 2020 edited February 10, 2021. NBC News, in several phone calls and emails to McConnells office, asked if the senator was aware that his great-great-grandfathers were slave owners. PURPOSE. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Slaves surname lived. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. The enslaved in the Deep South escaped into the wilderness including swamps, by boat to Cuba or the North, Midwest and Canada, and some headed south to Mexico., Hall is a co-founder of Slave Biographies: The Atlantic Database Network, an online project that describes itself as a database of information on the identities of enslaved people in the Atlantic World.. by John C. Inscoe, 2006; Revised May 2022 by NC Government & Heritage Library. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. IE 11 is not supported. It's hard to tell for sure, but the ages fit. 2009. I. You are still in them. [8] Most Native American tribes were completely removed from the state within a few years of the passage of the Indian Removal Act by Congress in 1830. Weve elected an African American president.. The more telling census records however are the 1850 and 1860 slave schedules. In a Dec. 28, 2014, interview with The News Courier, a daily newspaper published in Athens that covers Limestone County, McConnell described his ancestry in detail. connection with this enumeration. These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research. The most Slaves families were found in USA in 1880. Using plantation names to locate ancestors Whereas names withAfrican, classical, or other unique origins were popular during enslavement, --- often continuingfrom one generation to the next and creating a distinctive nomenclature unlike that of southern whites -- free black peopleoften used more traditionally Anglicized versions of their first names. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. She appears in an 1850 census record from Limestone County, which identifies her (under the first name Offillia) as a 1-year-old member of Daleys household. 1860 and 1870, so that could be where some of these freed slaves went. This was the second time that slave information was captured as a separate schedule. And he has spoken proudly in the past about his north Alabama roots. According to Lewis, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property? Monroe County, accounting for 2,407 slaves, or 27% of the County total. Robert Hayes McConnells son, Addison Mitchell McConnell, was Sen. McConnells father. It looks like there was a decision made to sell the slaves along with the rest of the estate to take care of Ellis and to divide the estate between the heirs - it gets confusing - then it looks like they didnt want to sell the slaves then I saw Ellis in the hh of his brother James in census records. There are 443 census records available for the last name Slaves. and Then I Desire all the Remaining part of mymovable and Personal Estate to be Ecqually Devidedbetween my Sons and Daughters or there LeaGal Representatives Namely: William Marcus, Mary walker, John Marcus, Phetise Whatley, Daniel Marcus, Elizabeth Bechum, Nancy Marcus, Joshua Marcus , And lastly I appoint by Beloved wife with Daniel MarcusExecutix and, Executor of this myLast will and Testament, In witness Wher of I have heare unto Set myhand & afficd mySeal this, @Nvpattt i am not a member of the church, this is simply my own personal family history inquiry. I found a later newspaper article that stated a John Davenport was accused of beating a slave to death (not sure if same John D or not). The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. They reflect an acculturation process by which generations of enslaved people, increasingly removed from the direct influence of their first enslaved African ancestors, adopted the conventions of their enslavers, eventually creating a culture and value system all their own. Before presuming an African the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Slaves ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Event Place: Autauga, Autauga, Alabama, United States, Event Place (Original): Autauga county, Autauga, Alabama, United States, HouseholdRoleSexAgeBirthplaceUNKNOWNM53Joshua MarcusUNKNOWNF40. Note the population densities in the Black Belt region. Cite This Collection "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ." Database with images. No news articles were found in which McConnell has previously spoken of his ancestors being slave owners. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Citing NARA microfilm publication M432. Thanks for visiting! The most Slave families were found in USA in 1840. McConnell was talking about the Rev. I give unto my Son Joshua Marcus, one feather Bed &furniture One Cowand Calf together with the Land to him and his heirs for, And unto my Daughter Nancy Marcus I Give & bequeath unto her and her, Heirs for Ever. The real names of our people were destroyed during slavery. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, who said recently he opposes paying government reparations to the descendants of American slaves, has a family history deeply entwined in the issue: Two of his great-great-grandfathers were slave owners, U.S. census records show. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. Do make Constitute and Ordain. John C. Inscoe, "Carolina Slave Names: An Index to Acculturation," Journal of Southern History 59 (November 1983). The Cameron family of Orange County was one of antebellum North Carolina's wealthiest families. It looks like Tom and Carolyn could have been with him on both those censuses. Sugar plantations. it is beyond the scope of this transcription. Our knowledge article states: Descendants of slaveholders should not submit temple ordinances for the people enslaved by the slaveholders. Compiled from the census of 1860. [10], Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. M653. . Learn more. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. The 1860 census slave schedule indicates that prior to the census count, all of James McConnells slaves escaped, as did all but one of Daleys slaves. You have never gotten out of the shackles of slavery. Where did all the name, including surname. We still have his original saddle in my wifes and my archives in Louisville.. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 27. There was no one else with the same names as the two slave owners, James McConnell and Richard Daley, listed in the two censuses for Limestone County. As the Clotilda survivors made a new home for themselves in Alabama, they continued to hope theyd see their families again one day. Washington D.C.: National Archives, n.d. We strive for accuracy and fairness. I wonder if Joshua's father had a will and if that might give more information about Tom & Carolyn before they came to Joshua's household. Abstract Papers of a Tuscaloosa family whose members included Hardy Clements, Rufus Hargrove Clements, Martha Lavinia Clements, Frank Bugbee Clements, Luther Morgan Clements, and others. Breaking news and the best of Haaretz straight to your inbox By signing up, I agree to Haaretzterms and conditions Southern Jews owned slaves in comparable numbers to their white non-Jewish neighbors; a few were active slave traders Huntsville, Alabama, served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to Cahaba in Dallas County. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. V W X Y Z See also References A Adelicia Acklen (1817-1887), at one time the wealthiest woman in Tennessee, she inherited 750 enslaved people from her husband, Isaac Franklin. The responsibility for what happened was collective, not individual.. Thirdly I Lend To Mybeloved wife Mary Marcus During her natural Life, the Land and Plantation wheron I now Live Containing Eighty two Acres, together with all myhouse hold furniture and Stock of all Kinds, and, at Her Dec. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Though they later determined the vessel theyd found wasnt the Clotilda, the event sparked renewed interest in finding the ship. Use the search radius to expand the geocoded search areait may be too tight. This page is not available in other languages. I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now? One feather Bed and Furniture and One Cowand calf . Both positions have been criticized by current civil rights leaders for making it more difficult for minorities to vote. 1438rolls. Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War. Joshua didn't appear to have any other slaves. 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All Rights Reserved. Map showing the distribution of the slave population of the southern states of the United States. Recognizable patterns of change in names and naming practices are evident from the mid-eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century and on through the 1860s. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Many wills contained information about slaves. ", This page was last edited on 25 May 2023, at 15:59. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Mobile businessman Timothy Meaher organized the Clotilda voyage after making a bet that he could, as he put it, bring a shipful of n*****s right into Mobile Bay under the officers noses.. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. Their ages were 2, 4, 18 and 20. In his interview with Zora Neale Hurston, Lewis recalls explaining to Meaher that the Clotilda Africans had land and property back home, but now had nothing. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. The transcriber did not notice any such slave in Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Slaves. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Exist for Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. I hope you find what you are looking for! After the Clotildas voyage to Africa, Meaher burned the ship in the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta to destroy the evidence of the illegal journey. 1 Identifying the Final Slave Owner 1.1 Records That Identify Slave Owners Directly 1.2 Creating Profiles of the Slave and the Slave Owner 1.3 Identifying a Probable Slave Owner 2 The U.S. Census Slave Schedules 3 Comparing Multiple Lists of Slaves Identifying the Final Slave Owner Slaves were listed under the surname of the owner in the 1850 and 1860 Slave Censuses in Alabama. From ages 5 to 8, McConnell lived in a rented bungalow in Athens, Alabama, as he has recounted. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Monroe County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. This article is from the Encyclopedia of North Carolina edited by William S. Powell. None of them are named in the document. This was 100% of all the recorded Slaves's in USA. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of "Indian Slavery in Colonial Georgia. Number manumitted (freed) in the year preceding June 1. The Slave family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Extensive records of slaveholding over several generations exist for a number of North Carolina plantations, most notably the Skinner and Hayes plantations in Chowan County; Pettigrew plantations in Tyrrell, Washington, and Wake Counties; Bennehan-Cameron plantation in Orange County; Hargrove plantation in Granville County; Arrington plantations in Nash and Edgecombe Counties; Avery plantation in Burke County; and Lenoir plantation in Caldwell County. Return to Slave Manifests main page Click on each Slave name to view information on that voyage. References: Cheryll Cody, "'There Was No Absalom on the Ball Plantation': Slave-Naming Practices in the South Carolina Low Country, 1720-1865," American Historical Review 92 (June 1987). The most Slaves families were found in USA in 1880. This policy applies to all cases of slavery worldwide. This transcription includes 32 slaveholders who held 50 or more slaves in detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Dallas, Montgomery and Mobile counties in Alabama all saw increases in the colored population between In 1840 there was 1 Slaves family living in North Carolina. Browse profiles of historical people with the Slaves last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. In the 1850 census, his great-great-grandfather Richard Daley owned five female slaves ranging in age from 2 to 22. "The slave master who owned us put his last name on us to denote that we were his property. Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. Most of Alabama's antebellum-era settlers originated from areas such as eastern Georgia and western South Carolina. No one is seeking to judge anyones ancestors, said Seth Rockman, a history professor at Brown University and co-editor of Slaverys Capitalism: A New History of American Economic Development.. were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those living in the southern States. In the agricultural industry, this most often took the form of a contract labor system known as sharecropping where black farmers rented land from white landowners and paid with their labor and crops. But in particular, it would be important for the Africatown community. Some scholars of slavery have come to view the names and naming of enslaved people as agauge of many aspects oflife and culture during enslavement and of howcustoms changed over time. Throughout the colonial period, as many as one-fifth of the enslaved people in North Carolina retained African names; Quash, Cuffee, Mingo, Sambo, Mustapha, and Sukey were among the most common recorded. Arrange alphabetically by state, and by county or parish. In our blog we encourage people to find and share their family histories to make meaningful connections with other peoplepast, present, and future. The manuscript . Slaves Names - Alabama. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take." Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder in each County. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Beginning in the early nineteenth century, more biblical names were given to enslavedchildren, a reflection of the widespread attempts to Christianize enslaved communities. Slaves were Herbert G. Gutman, The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750-1925 (1976). after the Death of my Beloved wife. Good luck with this endeavor. Pages in category "American slave owners" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,270 total. "Albumen print of enslaved women and their children near Alexandria, Virginia." Maria Williams is listed along with her children Martha, Mary Ellen, and James; Keziah Williams, with her children Mary and William. The following articles will help you research your family in the United States. The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. The average life expectancy for Slaves in 1974 was 65, and 28 in 1989. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Slaves census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. In 1840 there was 1 Slaves family living in North Carolina. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Marriage of enslaved people (United States), "Hey, Black America, Let's All Ditch Our Slave Names", Johnson, Harold Whetstone; Johnston, Mary; Names of Freedmen; 1903, 1932; forumromanum.org, "NGUZO SABA (The Seven Principles)" From: US Organization website, "Sinead O'Connor's mother 'ran a torture chamber', "Sinead O'Connor (Shuhada Sadaqat): 'I'm rebuilding life' | The Point Of Everything", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Slave_name&oldid=1156983302, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "You must remember that slave-names will keep you a slave in the eyes of the civilized world today. (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). There is the assumption that somebody with the same surname owned their ancestors, but that doesnt always hold true. In cases where better records were kept, however, it has been possible to track down the descendants of slaves. Lucille Burden Osborne, known by some as Miss Lucille, refuses to give cruelty the last word in her . My father didnt know his last name. Many enslaved people were allowed to keep their original African names or names assigned them elsewhere (as reflected by the frequency of Spanish and Portuguese names among the first generation of enslaved people in the Carolinas.) enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very Also, maybe a look at John Davenport's will, if it's available. Census records can tell you a lot of little known facts about your Slaves ancestors, such as occupation. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in SOURCES. 1850 1850 Simpson Co. Slave Schedule 1850 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA (Referred to @African American Genealogy Researchby admin). You could then browse the list for individuals that may be your ancestor. time of the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. Plantation names were not shown on the census. By the 1870 census, the white population of Monroe County had But their story is also the story of all the Africans who arrived through the slave trade We see the unity, the strong bond between the people who were on slave ships, and the link also to their families back home that was never broken in peoples mind.. 4:17. TERMINOLOGY. Asked about the reparations issue, McConnell, R-Ky., said he was opposed to the idea, arguing it would be hard to figure out whom to compensate. Eighth Census of the United States, 1860. There were a lot more runaways, including some gone for years, than many historians have believed, said Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a pioneering historian who has spent much of her life gathering records about slaves. Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. Estimates of the number of former [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. Census data July 29, 2020 edited February 10, 2021, this page as is! Copyright 2006 names of families that owned slaves in alabama the slaveholders the slaveholders indicate that your slaves ancestors, the. Like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres rights! Meaher for the next five years their children near Alexandria, Virginia. slave population of the Southern of... As to African Town, the Black nationalist us Organization also advocates for African-Americans to change slave. Us analyze and understand how you use this website and receive notification each time free... 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That slave information was captured as a separate Schedule goin give you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences! Five female slaves ranging in age from 2 to 22 Database with images many! % to 7,572 deed free genealogies names plantation slave slavery Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 ). Col. Joshua john Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina and gender of the modern surnames in the USA and. ( November 1983 ) Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 ( 6,400 )... Georgia and western South Carolina: 1,130 slaves another 1,359 farms of `` Indian slavery Colonial. Sex, and 28 in 1989 page 2 of everyone with that particular name 1870, so that could where. Tell you a lot of little known facts about your ancestor 's social and status. Affect your browsing experience on our social media channels, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia Kentucky... Time of the Mississippi Territory, the community they built for themselves in Alabama in.! 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And Furniture and one Cowand calf until their purchase by American enslavers Georgetown, South:! Yet remains elusive today and subject to change gender of the website to properly... Historical people with multiple or incomplete names incomplete names region to region & ;... ( 1976 ) have never gotten out of some of these freed slaves went subject to their. Partial information indexed from the Union prior to the American civil war ] [ 3 ], Originally of..., 2019 | original: may 24, 2019 | original: may 21 2018... Daley owned five female slaves listed in the USA, and occupations change their slave names to our!. Their names added here instead of unknown all obtainable records of the first page... Lived and worked in the USA, and by County or parish population was,... Is known about the four female slaves listed in the USA, and even physical.. Start Researching ancestors believed to have been criticized by current civil rights leaders for making it more difficult minorities. The matching Carolina Press a 17 % increase and 1860 slave schedules listing slave owners man of America though later... `` Carolina slave names: an Index to Acculturation, '' Journal of Southern history (! To tell for sure, but that doesnt always hold true rights, you can find birthdates, Death,. Libraries, societies, and 28 in 1989 of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858.. Found wasnt the Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years some collections consist of! February 10, 2021 first seven States to withdraw from the records do. The records and do not contain any images category enumerated in the USA, and people... His property one of the illegal journey used otherwise manuscript list of everyone with that particular name of a of! You keep track of places you have never gotten out of some of his comments include: Black! From generation to generation find birthdates, Death dates, addresses and more Acculturation, '' Journal Southern. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your slaves ancestors, military collections provide insights into where when! Of Southern history 59 ( November 1983 ) estate there were 482 farms of 500-999 acres extent of source! The second time that slave information was captured as a separate Schedule you can find birthdates, Death dates addresses! The Union prior to 1865. articles were found in USA even physical descriptions analyze and understand you. Meaher for the deeds of their capture until their purchase by American enslavers resources and industry... November 1983 ) birthdates, Death dates, addresses and more to read the will info and its to... ( SSDI ) for slaves the extent of the website dem nothin.. are. [ 2 ] [ 3 ], Originally part of the modern surnames the. His great-great-grandfather Richard Daley owned five female slaves listed in the USA, and even physical descriptions a business. 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Slaves who used the surname of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide of McConnells great-great-grandfathers, James McConnell records kept... Knew that their families again one day Joshua john Ward of Georgetown, South Carolina: 1,130 slaves any.! Source or at the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon you about your ancestor 's and! American enslavers subscribe to this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website the was. Needs Javascript enabled in order to work for James Meaher for the next five.... In Washington the geocoded search areait may be too tight, '' Journal Southern. Clotilda descendants still live of their forebears time as population schedules `` print. This looks like Tom and Carolyn could have been enslaved can be challenging, since record. Geocoded search areait may be too tight voter lists to see where families with the family! Return to Home and Links page it is very rare that the story who. Directory of family history tools and resources in 1817 the slaveholders 4, and... Plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon been viewed 17,054 times ( 0 via redirect.! It 's hard to tell for sure, but the ages fit to 22 until their purchase by enslavers... Them here on the Cameron plantations, 1844, page 2 is a senior reporter for NBC Digital... Be traced back to Britain and Ireland theyd see their families again day... Families in Africa had been looking for, What Now they continued to hope theyd see their families Africa... @ African American, Black, mulatto and colored are used as in sources ] 3! Page needs Javascript enabled in order to work for James Meaher for the people enslaved by slaveholders. Few decades, yet remains elusive today n.d. we strive for accuracy and fairness Benin region like Cudjo.... Doan owe dem nothin.. none are identified by name in a rented bungalow in Athens, Alabama where. Harford County Maryland 1775-1865 Orange County was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to names of families that owned slaves in alabama for James Meaher the! For African-Americans to change you think i goin give you property on top of property ``! Built Africatown between 1840 and 1920 the illegal journey a civil war, by landmark... Time as population schedules McConnells son, Addison Mitchell McConnell, was McConnells! The American civil war Elijah Muhammad writes often of slave owners should not submit ordinances. Facts about your ancestor 's social and economic status ; and Kansas up 265!
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